Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781557›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2022

Prevalence of oral conditions and associated factors among schoolchildren in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Paa-Kwesi Blankson, Gyaami Amoah, Mamta Thadani, Merley Newman-Nartey, Gwendolyn Amarquaye, Sandra Hewlett, Patrick Ampofo, Josephine Sackeyfio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paa-Kwesi BlanksonOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana. Electronic address: p.blankson@kbth.gov.gh.
Gyaami AmoahDepartment of Orthodontics and Pedodontics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Mamta ThadaniDepartment of Orthodontics and Pedodontics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Merley Newman-NarteyDepartment of Orthodontics and Pedodontics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Gwendolyn AmarquayeDepartment of Orthodontics and Pedodontics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Sandra HewlettDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Patrick AmpofoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Josephine SackeyfioDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GHKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe impact of oral diseases on children cannot be overemphasized because their effects may go beyond the individual to the household and the community at large. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of common oral conditions in children between the ages of 9 and 16 years in Accra.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among participants from 16 selected junior high schools in Accra. Their caries experience was assessed using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index. Other variables recorded were age, sex, previous history of a dental visit, and the presence of other common oral conditions (ie, periodontal disease, traumatised teeth, oral mucosal lesions, neoplasia, cysts, and malocclusion). Summaries and descriptive statistics were generated and reported. The DMFT was compared between subgroups, and the χ

resultsA total of 1118 students participated in the study. This consisted of 37.8% males and 62.2% females. The mean age was 12.8 (standard deviation = 1.7) years. Common oral conditions were found in 49.7% of the participants and the prevalence of caries, periodontal disease, and malocclusion were found to be 13.3%, 30.4%, and 11.3%, respectively. The population's mean DMFT was found to be 0.27 (standard deviation = 0.76).

conclusionsThe prevalence of caries and periodontal disease calls for additionaleffort to reduce the burden of common oral conditions in Ghanaian children.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleGhanaHumansMaleOral HealthPrevalenceDental cariesGhanaMalocclusionObservational studyPeriodontal diseasePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID33781557
PMCPMC9275338
OpenAlexW3141817635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.