Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781385›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Early postmortem mapping of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in patients with COVID-19 and the correlation with tissue damage.

Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer, Daniel Wittschieber, Juliane Sanft, Sandra Kleemann, Stefan Elschner, Karoline Frieda Haupt, Vanessa Vau, Clio Häring, Jürgen Rödel, Andreas Henke and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 on bone homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. A survey of SARS-CoV-2 tropism.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SARS-CoV-2 Viral Replication Persists in the Human Lung for Several Weeks after Symptom Onset.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Local Anaesthetic Procaine Prodrugs ProcClusterInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer *Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-4052
Daniel Wittschieber *Institute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Juliane SanftInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Sandra KleemannInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Stefan ElschnerInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Karoline Frieda HauptInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Vanessa VauInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Clio HäringSection of Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Jürgen RödelInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Andreas HenkeSection of Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Christina EhrhardtSection of Experimental Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Michael BauerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1521-3514
Mike PhilippDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Greiz General Hospital, Greiz, Germany.
Nikolaus GaßlerSection of Surgical Pathology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Sandor NietzscheDepartment of Electron Microscopy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Bettina Löffler *Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Gita Mall *Institute of Forensic Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Funding

Fund of the Thueringer Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek Jena 433052568German Research Foundation NUM-COVID 19German Research Foundation Organo-Strat 01KX2021Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung, Universitätsklinikum Jena ACSP02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical observations indicate that COVID-19 is a systemic disease. An investigation of the viral distribution within the human body and its correlation with tissue damage can aid in understanding the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We present a detailed mapping of the viral RNA in 61 tissues and organs of 11 deceased patients with COVID-19. The autopsies were performed within the early postmortem interval (between 1.5 and 15 hr, mean: 5.6 hr) to minimize the bias due to viral RNA and tissue degradation. Very high viral loads (>10

Indexed as

AutopsyAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHumansInflammationLungMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadRNA, ViralautopsyCOVID-19early post-mortem intervalhistologyimmunologyinfectious diseaseinflammationmicrobiologySARS-CoV-2transmission electron microscopyvirus

Identifiers

PMID33781385
PMCPMC8009677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.