Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781305›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2021

Prostate cancer and PARP inhibitors: progress and challenges.

Diego Teyssonneau, Henri Margot, Mathilde Cabart, Mylène Anonnay, Paul Sargos, Nam-Son Vuong, Isabelle Soubeyran, Nicolas Sevenet, Guilhem Roubaud

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego TeyssonneauDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France. d.teyssonneau@bordeaux.unicancer.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-9687-3759
Henri MargotDepartment of Genetic, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Mathilde CabartDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Mylène AnonnayDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Paul SargosDepartment of Radiotherapy, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Nam-Son VuongDepartment of Urology, Clinique Saint-Augustin, Bordeaux, France.
Isabelle SoubeyranDepartment of Biopathology, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Nicolas SevenetDepartment of Genetic, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
Guilhem RoubaudDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite survival improvements achieved over the last two decades, prostate cancer remains lethal at the metastatic castration-resistant stage (mCRPC) and new therapeutic approaches are needed. Germinal and/or somatic alterations of DNA-damage response pathway genes are found in a substantial number of patients with advanced prostate cancers, mainly of poor prognosis. Such alterations induce a dependency for single strand break reparation through the poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) system, providing the rationale to develop PARP inhibitors. In solid tumors, the first demonstration of an improvement in overall survival was provided by olaparib in patients with mCRPC harboring homologous recombination repair deficiencies. Although this represents a major milestone, a number of issues relating to PARP inhibitors remain. This timely review synthesizes and discusses the rationale and development of PARP inhibitors, biomarker-based approaches associated and the future challenges related to their prescription as well as patient pathways.

Indexed as

DNA RepairHumansMalePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantSurvival AnalysisPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDNA repairHomologous recombination repairPARP inhibitorsProstate cancers

Identifiers

PMID33781305
PMCPMC8008655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.