Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781303›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2021

Human DNA decays faster with time than viral dsDNA: an analysis on HPV16 using pathology archive samples spanning 85 years.

Sara Nicolás-Párraga, Montserrat Torres, Laia Alemany, Ana Félix, Eugenia Cruz, Silvia de Sanjosé, Francesc Xavier Bosch, Ignacio G Bravo, RIS HPV TT study groups

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sara Nicolás-Párraga *Infections and Cancer Laboratory, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Granvia de L'Hospitalet 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain. sara.nicolas.parraga@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6870-116X
Montserrat Torres *Infections and Cancer Laboratory, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Granvia de L'Hospitalet 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain. mtorres@iconcologia.net.
Laia AlemanyInfections and Cancer Unit, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain.
Ana FélixPathology Unit, Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil (IPO Lisbon), Lisbon, Portugal.
Eugenia CruzPathology Unit, Portuguese Institute of Oncology Francisco Gentil (IPO Coimbra), Coimbra, Portugal.
Silvia de SanjoséInfections and Cancer Unit, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Xavier BoschInfections and Cancer Unit, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain.
Ignacio G BravoInfections and Cancer Laboratory, Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Granvia de L'Hospitalet 199-203, 08908, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-3389
RIS HPV TT study groups
Institut Català d'Oncologia · ESInstituto Português de Oncologia de Coimbra Francisco Gentil · PTCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of the nucleic acids extracted from Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) samples largely depends on pre-analytic, fixation and storage conditions. We assessed the differential sensitivity of viral and human double stranded DNA (dsDNA) to degradation with storage time.

methodsWe randomly selected forty-four HPV16-positive invasive cervical cancer (ICC) FFPE samples collected between 1930 and 1935 and between 2000 and 2004. We evaluated through qPCR the amplification within the same sample of two targets of the HPV16 L1 gene (69 bp, 134 bp) compared with two targets of the human tubulin-β gene (65 bp, 149 bp).

resultsBoth viral and human, short and long targets were amplified from all samples stored for 15 years. In samples archived for 85 years, we observed a significant decrease in the ability to amplify longer targets and this difference was larger in human than in viral DNA: longer fragments were nine times (CI 95% 2.6-35.2) less likely to be recovered from human DNA compared with 1.6 times (CI 95% 1.1-2.2) for viral DNA.

conclusionsWe conclude that human and viral DNA show a differential decay kinetics in FFPE samples. The faster degradation of human DNA should be considered when assessing viral DNA prevalence in long stored samples, as HPV DNA detection remains a key biomarker of viral-associated transformation.

Indexed as

DNA FragmentationDNA, ViralPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansParaffin EmbeddingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecimen HandlingDNA, ViralDegradationDNAFormalin-Fixed Paraffin EmbeddedHuman Papillomavirus 16IntegrityInvasive cervical carcinomaSample storageStabilityViruses

Identifiers

PMID33781303
PMCPMC8008572
OpenAlexW3151143951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.