Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781271›Full record

SynthesisPediatric rheumatology online journal2021

A systematic review exploring the bidirectional relationship between puberty and autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Nina M de Gruijter, Meena Naja, Hannah Peckham, Anna Radziszewska, Matthew Kinsella, James Glenister, Elizabeth C Rosser, Gary E Butler, Elizabeth C Jury, Coziana Ciurtin

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex Bias in Autoimmunity: New Findings and New Opportunities.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina M de GruijterCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK.
Meena NajaCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK.
Hannah PeckhamCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK.
Anna RadziszewskaCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK.
Matthew KinsellaUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
James GlenisterUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
Elizabeth C RosserCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK.
Gary E ButlerDepartment of Paediatric & Adolescent Medicine and Endocrinology, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Elizabeth C JuryCentre for Rheumatology Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Coziana CiurtinCentre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London, W1CE 6JF, UK. c.ciurtin@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-4113
Arthritis UK · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

MRF_ MRF-057-0001-RG-ROSS-C0797Versus Arthritis 22203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are associated with a significant sex-bias, which becomes more evident post-puberty. This systematic review aims to elucidate the bidirectional relationship between puberty and ARD-related outcomes.

methodsStudies published in English until October 2019 were identified using a systematic search of endocrinology and rheumatology literature. Information was extracted on study design, sample size, demographics, puberty outcome measures, disease outcome measures, and main findings. The methodological quality of the studies included was analysed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

resultsSixteen non-randomised studies reporting on the impact of puberty on ARD outcomes (n = 7), ARD impact on puberty-related outcomes (n = 8), or both (n = 1) have been identified. The impact of puberty on ARD outcomes were investigated in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis (n = 1), juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) (n = 5) or in healthy controls who developed adult-onset SLE (n = 1) or had non-specific symptoms (n = 1). The impact of ARD on puberty outcomes was explored in JIA (n = 4) and JSLE (n = 3). Quality assessment of studies showed a small to moderate risk of bias overall (NOS 4-9/9). Due to large heterogeneity of the studies it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. Multiple studies reported on delayed puberty in patients with JIA/JSLE, menstrual and hormonal abnormalities, and lower height and weight than controls. Earlier (pre-pubertal) onset of JSLE was correlated with more severe disease and more need for systemic treatment.

conclusionA bidirectional relationship exists between puberty and ARDs; however, more and better research is required to elucidate the complexity of this relationship. We propose puberty-related clinical assessments in patients with ARDs, which can improve patient outcomes and facilitate future research.

Indexed as

PubertyAutoimmune DiseasesHumansRheumatic DiseasesAdolescenceAutoimmune rheumatic diseasesJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPubertySex hormonesSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID33781271
PMCPMC8008606
OpenAlexW3121100085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.