Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781250›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2021

Multidisciplinary team meetings for patients with complex extremity defects: a retrospective analysis of treatment recommendations and prognostic factors for non-implementation.

Dimitra Kotsougiani-Fischer, Sebastian Fischer, Jan Warszawski, Paul A Gruetzner, Gregor Reiter, Christoph Hirche, Ulrich Kneser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. The impact of a multidisciplinary team on the management of fracture-related infections: A surveillance study in Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dimitra Kotsougiani-FischerDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center-BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Hand and Plastic Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Ludwig Guttmann Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany. dkotsougiani@googlemail.com.
Sebastian FischerDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center-BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Hand and Plastic Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Ludwig Guttmann Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Jan WarszawskiDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center-BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Hand and Plastic Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Ludwig Guttmann Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Paul A GruetznerDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwig Gutmann Strasse 13, Ludwigshafen, 67071, Germany.
Gregor ReiterDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwig Gutmann Strasse 13, Ludwigshafen, 67071, Germany.
Christoph HircheDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center-BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Hand and Plastic Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Ludwig Guttmann Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Ulrich KneserDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center-BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Hand and Plastic Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Ludwig Guttmann Str. 13, 67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting approach for the management of patients with complex extremity defects, analyze treatment recommendations, and evaluate factors influencing non-implementation.

methodsAll patients introduced to an MDT meeting for complex extremity defects from 2015 to 2017 were included in a retrospective cohort study. Patients' characteristics and defect causes were evaluated. Treatment recommendations (TR) of MDT meetings and subsequent implementation were reviewed (cohort with implementation of TR versus cohort with non-implementation of TR), and factors associated with non-adherence to recommendations were statistically analyzed using logistic regression.

resultsFifty-one patients (41 male) with a mean age of 54 years were presented in 27 MDT meetings. Most of the patients (70%) suffered from reconstructive challenging or combined bone- and soft tissue defects, primarily located at the lower extremity (88%). Large skeletal defects, chronic osteomyelitis, and multi-fragmented fractures were present in 65% of cases. Forty-five percent of the patients suffered from peripheral vascular disease, necessitating surgical optimization. Of the 51 MDT decisions, 40 were implemented (78%; (32/40) limb salvage versus 22%; (8/40) limb amputation). Limb salvage was successfully achieved in 91% (29/32) of the cases. Failed limb salvages were due to flap failure (33%; 1/3), recurring periprosthetic joint infections (66%; 2/3) and concomitant reconstructive failure. Patients who underwent limb amputation, as recommended, showed proper stump healing and regained mobility with a prosthesis. Overall the MDT treatment plan was effective in 92.5% (37/40) of the patients, who adhered to the MDT treatment recommendation. In eleven patients (22%; 11/51), the MDT treatment was not implemented. MDT decisions were less likely to be implemented, if amputation was recommended (p = 0.029).

conclusionsMDT meetings represent a valid tool to formulate individualized treatment plans, avoiding limb amputation in most patients with severe extremity defects. Recommendation for limb amputation is less likely to be implemented than plans for limb salvage.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalInterprofessional RelationsLimb SalvagePatient Care TeamCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone reconstructionComplex extremity defectsFree flapMultidisciplinary team meetings

Identifiers

PMID33781250
PMCPMC8006355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.