SynthesisBMC geriatrics2021
Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 109 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Rehabilitative Effects of Online Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises on Female Urinary Incontinence Across Various Life Stages: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of nursing practice · 2026Pooled it
- Telerehabilitation in the management of urinary incontinence in women: a narrative review.BMC women's health · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of electrical stimulation for quality of life in women with urinary incontinence.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence in multiples sclerosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Association of overweight, obesity and risk of urinary incontinence in middle-aged and older women: a meta epidemiology study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Associations between psychological and trauma-related factors and urinary incontinence severity and treatment response among women veterans.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2026Trial
- Vaginal Laser Treatment on Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International urogynecology journal · 2025Trial
- Trial
- A Pelvic Floor Muscle Training-Based Complex Intervention for Community-Dwelling Older Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Feasibility Study and Process Evaluation.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Trial
- Impact of Surgical Weight Loss Interventions on Urinary Incontinence in Obese Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2026Review
- Urinary incontinence in older adults: call for action in geriatric care and research.European geriatric medicine · 2026Article
- Treatment Gaps in Women Aged 65 Years and Older with Stress or Stress-Predominant Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Age-Stratified Patterns of Active Therapy, Containment Use, Frailty, and Anxiety.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Beyond Glycemic Control: Exploring the Overlooked Interplay between Bladder Dysfunction, Sleep Quality, and Life Quality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.JMA journal · 2026Article
- Sleep Health, Perceived Stress, and Urinary Incontinence Severity Among Women Veterans in the USA.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
- Managing the silent burden: a grounded theory study on urinary incontinence in older women.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of non-fistulous urinary incontinence among adult women in Bantama, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Expert Consensus on Developing the Components of a Home-Based Rehabilitation Program for Managing Urinary Incontinence Among Jordanian Women Aged 55 Years and Older: A Modified e-Delphi Study.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
- Uncovering Hidden Patterns of Stigma Amongst Older Men With Urinary Incontinence: A Latent Profile Analysis.International journal of nursing practice · 2026Article
- Assessing the Value of PureWick™ for Female Urinary Incontinence in Non-Acute Settings: Multi-Country Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analyses.Advances in therapy · 2026Article
- Emotions Associated With Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Home Residents: A Phenomenological Analysis of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives.Nursing open · 2026Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on byGeriatrics.2022
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUrinary incontinence is a common condition in the general population and, in particular, the older adults population, which reduces the quality of life of these people, so this study aims to systematically examine and meta-analyse the overall prevalence of urinary incontinence in older women around the world and the related and influential factors.
methodsThis report is a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of the findings of research on urinary incontinence in older adults people across the world through looking for MEDLINE, Cochrane Library Sciencedirect, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest and Persian databases, namely iranmedex, magiran, and SID from January 2000 to April 2020, the heterogeneity of the experiments was measured using the I
resultsIn 29 studies and the sample size of 518,465 people in the age range of 55-106 years, urinary incontinence in older adults' women in the world based on a meta-analysis of 37.1% (95% CI: 29.6-45.4%) was obtained. The highest prevalence of urinary incontinence was reported in older adults' women in Asia with 45.1% (95% CI: 36.9-53.5%). Meta-regression also showed that with increasing the sample size and year of the study, the overall prevalence of urinary incontinence in the older adults women of the world decreased and increased, respectively, which were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). According to studies, the most important factors influencing the incidence of urinary incontinence in older women are women's age (p < 0.001), obesity (p < 0.001), diabetes (p < 0.001), women's education (p < 0.001), delivery rank (p < 0.001), hypertension (p < 0.001), smoking (p < 0.001). They also have urinary tract infections (p < 0.001).
conclusionGiven the high prevalence of urinary incontinence in older women around the world, health policy makers must consider control and diagnostic measures in older women and prioritize treatment and rehabilitation activities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.