Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781223›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2021

Community participation of community dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Claire Gough, Lucy K Lewis, Christopher Barr, Anthony Maeder, Stacey George

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mapping the factors of loneliness in older adults: the role of employment and work activity - a scoping review.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire GoughCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Building N219, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3487-1018
Lucy K LewisCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Building N219, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-9991
Christopher BarrCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Building N219, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2729-1149
Anthony MaederCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Building N219, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-2581
Stacey GeorgeCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Building N219, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. Stacey.george@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0859-0215
Flinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advancing age of the population, and increasing demands on healthcare services, community participation has become an important consideration for healthy ageing. Low levels of community participation have been linked to increased mortality and social isolation. The extent to which community participation has been measured objectively in older adults remains scarce. This study aims to describe where and how older adults participate in the community and determine the feasibility of measurement methods for community participation.

methodsThis observational cross-sectional study obtained data from 46 community dwelling older adults. A combination of Global Positioning Systems (GPS), accelerometry, and self-reported diaries were used over a 7-day monitoring period. Feasibility of methods were determined by calculating the loss of GPS data, questionnaires, and comparison of self-reported locations with GPS co-ordinates. Relationships between community participation, physical activity, social interactions, health related quality of life, sleep quality and loneliness were explored.

resultsOlder adults took a median (IQR) of 15 (9.25-18.75) trips out of home over the 7-day monitoring period, most frequently visiting commercial and recreational locations. In-home activities were mainly sedentary in nature, with out of home activities dependent on location type. Self-reported and GPS measures of trips out of home and the locations visited were significantly correlated (self-report 15.7 (5.6) GPS 14.4 (5.8) (r = 0.94)). Significant correlations between both the number of trips taken from home, with social interactions (r = 0.62) and the minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (r = 0.43) were observed. Daily MVPA was higher in participants who visited local walk/greenspaces (r = 0.48).

conclusionParticipants performed more activities with social interactions out of home and visited commercial locations most frequently. The combination of GPS, accelerometry and self-report methods provided a detailed picture of community participation for older adults. Further research is required with older adults of varying health status to generalise the relationships between community participation, location and physical activity.

trial registrationEthical approval was gained from the Flinders University Social and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee (protocol no. 8176).

Indexed as

Independent LivingQuality of LifeAccelerometryAgedCommunity ParticipationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansAccelerometryCommunity participationGlobal positioning systemOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID33781223
PMCPMC8008662
OpenAlexW3142241404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.