Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781218›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Social gradient in health-related quality of life among urban middle-age residents in Limassol, Cyprus: research article.

P Ellina, N Middleton, E Lambrinou, C Kouta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Cyprus Women's Health Research (COHERE) initiative: normative data from the SF-36v2 questionnaire for reproductive aged women from the Eastern Mediterranean.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P EllinaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 30 Archbishop Kyprianou Str, 3036, Limassol, Cyprus. giwta.ell@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8611-8939
N MiddletonDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 30 Archbishop Kyprianou Str, 3036, Limassol, Cyprus.
E LambrinouDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 30 Archbishop Kyprianou Str, 3036, Limassol, Cyprus.
C KoutaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 30 Archbishop Kyprianou Str, 3036, Limassol, Cyprus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial inequalities in health threaten social cohesion and their investigation is an important research field. Monitoring the health of the population is necessary to identify health needs, design programs focused in people's needs and to evaluate the effectiveness of health policies.

methodsA cross-sectional survey using primary data was applied. The study investigated the size and the extent of social inequalities in quality of life and health behaviours in Limassol, Cyprus. Data collection was done door-to-door in the form of survey interviews. The sample consisted of 450 residents aged 45-64 across 45 randomly selected neighbourhoods, that met the selection criteria. The tools used were: Demographic questionnaire, SF 36 Questionnaire, IPAQ- International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form.

resultsThe social gradient appears in all social indicators. Physical dimension of health has a strong relationship between health-related quality of life with the education index. Specifically, the range is 12 points for males and 14 points for females (p for interaction = 0.16). Profession systematically appears to have a stronger relationship with men than with women, and is present in both physical and mental dimensions. The range is 13 points for men and 10 points for women (p for interaction = 0.31).

conclusionsIt seems that young highly educated males, employed full time, earning high income and engaging in mild physical activity, have significantly higher level of health-related life quality, compared to other middle age adult groups, living in Limassol. This finding is in agreement with other studies that show correlations between gender and the patterns of risk factors.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCyprusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGenderQuality of healthSF 36Social inequalitiesSocial status

Identifiers

PMID33781218
PMCPMC8008686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.