Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781205›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Transcriptional profiling reveals potential involvement of microvillous TRPM5-expressing cells in viral infection of the olfactory epithelium.

B Dnate' Baxter, Eric D Larson, Laetitia Merle, Paul Feinstein, Arianna Gentile Polese, Andrew N Bubak, Christy S Niemeyer, James Hassell, Doug Shepherd, Vijay R Ramakrishnan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Olfactory immunity: defending the neural-mucosal barrier.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Anosmia in COVID-19: Underlying Mechanisms and Assessment of an Olfactory Route to Brain Infection.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B Dnate' Baxter *Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Eric D Larson *Department of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Laetitia Merle *Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Paul FeinsteinThe Graduate Center Biochemistry, Biology and CUNY-Neuroscience-Collaborative Programs and Biological Sciences Department, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Arianna Gentile PoleseNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Andrew N BubakDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Christy S NiemeyerDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
James HassellDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Doug ShepherdDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Center for Biological Physics and Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Vijay R RamakrishnanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Maria A NagelDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Diego RestrepoNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. diego.restrepo@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-446X
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGEL, MARIA ACENA · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF OLFACTORY RECEPTIONR01DC000566 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RESTREPO, DIEGO · 1989 to 2022
$9.9M
Olfactory receptors for semiochemical detection in the main olfactory epitheliumR01DC014253 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Investigating chemosensory cell heterogeneity in the upper airway epithelium with single cell RNA sequencing and high resolution light sheet microscopyR21DC018864 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LARSON, ERIC D. · 2020 to 2022
$470k
NIA NIH HHS DC014253-04S1NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NIDCD NIH HHS DC000566NIDCD NIH HHS DC014253NIDCD NIH HHS DC018864NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000566NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014253NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding viral infection of the olfactory epithelium is essential because the olfactory nerve is an important route of entry for viruses to the central nervous system. Specialized chemosensory epithelial cells that express the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5) are found throughout the airways and intestinal epithelium and are involved in responses to viral infection.

resultsHerein we performed deep transcriptional profiling of olfactory epithelial cells sorted by flow cytometry based on the expression of mCherry as a marker for olfactory sensory neurons and for eGFP in OMP-H2B::mCherry/TRPM5-eGFP transgenic mice (Mus musculus). We find profuse expression of transcripts involved in inflammation, immunity and viral infection in TRPM5-expressing microvillous cells compared to olfactory sensory neurons.

conclusionOur study provides new insights into a potential role for TRPM5-expressing microvillous cells in viral infection of the olfactory epithelium. We find that, as found for solitary chemosensory cells (SCCs) and brush cells in the airway epithelium, and for tuft cells in the intestine, the transcriptome of TRPM5-expressing microvillous cells indicates that they are likely involved in the inflammatory response elicited by viral infection of the olfactory epithelium.

Indexed as

Olfactory Receptor NeuronsTRPM Cation ChannelsVirus DiseasesAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOlfactory MucosaTrpm5 protein, mouseTRPM Cation ChannelsImmunityInflammationMicrovillous cellsMouseOlfactory sensory neuronsViral infection

Identifiers

PMID33781205
PMCPMC8007386
OpenAlexW3149872695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.