Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33780958›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2021

Renal Involvement in Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Clinical and Histopathological Data.

Ivan Baltadzhiev, Zaprian Zaprianov, Atanas Baltadjiev

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivan BaltadzhievDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University and Infectious Disease Clinic, University Hospital St. George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Zaprian ZaprianovDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University and General and Clinical Pathology Clinic, University Hospital St. George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Atanas BaltadjievDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Medical University Plovdiv · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is a tick-borne rickettsial infection endemic to the Mediterranean coastline countries. As a result of growing tourism, imported cases have been registered in many nonendemic countries and regions. We present clinical laboratory parameters and histopathological data on renal impairment in patients with MSF. The study meets our goal of identifying kidney involvement and detecting renal damage in people with MSF. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThree hundred fifty patients with MSF with a diagnosis confirmed by immunofluorescence analysis were tested for serum urea, creatinine, and albumin. Fifty-five patients with malignant form of MSF were divided into 2 groups: 19 fatalities and 36 survivors. The percentage of patients with acute renal failure (ARF) was compared in both groups.

resultsSubjects with elevated urea and creatinine levels increased from 5.21 to 3.47% in mild to 48.78 and 29.26% in severe MSF, respectively. Loss of serum albumin also increased from mild to severe MSF. Renal impairment comprised 60% of the cohort of 55 patients with malignant MSF: 89.4% in the group of deaths and almost twice less in the survivors. ARF developed in 84.2% of fatal cases and was >2 times less in survivors. Postmortem light microscopy of renal samples of 9 fatal cases revealed perivascular mononuclear inflammatory infiltrates, vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis, acute tubular necrosis, interstitial edema, hemorrhage, and thrombosis.

conclusionRenal pathology associated with MSF rickettsial infection consists of systemic small vessel vasculitis and vascular injury, leading to ARF in the most severe cases.

Indexed as

VasculitisAcute Kidney InjuryAdolescentAdultAgedBoutonneuse FeverCreatinineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal InsufficiencyRickettsia conoriiUreaCreatinineUreaHistopathologyMediterranean spotted feverRenal complications

Identifiers

PMID33780958
PMCPMC8436609
OpenAlexW3142700431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.