ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021
Short Physical Performance Battery as a Crosswalk Between Frailty Phenotype and Deficit Accumulation Frailty Index.
Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04962841 (Cognitive and Physical Impairment in Frail Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Cognitive and Physical Impairment in Frail Older Adults
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Effects of Exercise Training Combined With β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate Supplementation on Physical Function in Older Adults With Frailty].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026Trial
- Effect of Comprehensive Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation on All-Cause Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.Circulation reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Elevated extracellular water to total body water ratio and low phase angle in relation to muscle function in middle-aged and older adults.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Why didn't the senior citizen cross the road? Gait speed in community-dwelling older adults with mobility limitations relative to pedestrian crossing times.Age and ageing · 2025Article
- Traffic-related air pollutant exposure and physical performance in the Adult Changes in Thought cohort.Environment international · 2025Article
- Associations of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity With Dementia, Anxiety, and Depression Among Older Adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Article
- Article
- Relationship between cachexia and short physical performance battery scores in patients with heart failure attending comprehensive outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.Heart and vessels · 2024Article
- Physical Performance, Body Composition, and Oral Health in Community-Residing Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Multimodal Prehabilitation for Patients with Crohn's Disease Scheduled for Major Surgery: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Multidimensional Frailty Instruments Can Predict Acute Exacerbations Within One Year in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024Article
- Korean Working Group on Sarcopenia Guideline: Expert Consensus on Sarcopenia Screening and Diagnosis by the Korean Society of Sarcopenia, the Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research, and the Korean Geriatrics Society.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2023Article
- Short Physical Performance Battery and Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Index in the Exploration of Frailty Among Older People in Cameroon.International journal of public health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and determinants of physical frailty among people living in residential aged care facilities: a large-scale retrospective audit.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Four different frailty models predict health outcomes in older patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Operationalization of the Clinical Frailty Scale in Korean Community-Dwelling Older People.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Association Between Changes in Frailty Index and Clinical Outcomes: An Observational Cohort Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2022Observational
- The Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area (ASPRA): Findings and Perspectives for Human Aging, Frailty, and Disability.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2021Article
- Frailty as a Clinically Relevant Measure of Human Aging.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGrowing evidence supports the clinical importance of evaluating frailty in older adults, with its strong outcome relevance. We aimed to assess whether the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) correlates with frailty status according to phenotype and deficit accumulation models and can be used as a link between these models.
methodsWe analyzed records of 1064 individuals from the Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area, a population-based, prospective cohort from South Korea. Frailty was determined using the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) phenotype (phenotype model), 26- and 34-item frailty indices (deficit accumulation model). Associations of SPPB score and frailty with a composite outcome of mortality or long-term institutionalization were assessed. Crosswalks for SPPB, the CHS frailty phenotype, and the frailty index were created.
resultsThe mean age of the study population was 76.0 years, and 583 (54.8%) were women. According to the CHS phenotype, 26- and 34-item frailty indices, 242 (22.7%), 161 (15.1%), and 280 (26.3%) participants, respectively, had frailty. Sensitivities/specificities for classifying CHS phenotype, 26- and 34-item frailty indices were 0.93/0.55, 0.71/0.84, and 0.80/0.83 by SPPB cut points of ≤9, ≤6, and ≤7, respectively. C-index of SPPB score (0.78) showed a predictive ability for the composite outcome that was comparable to that of CHS frailty phenotype (0.79), 26- (0.78), and 34-item frailty indices (0.79).
conclusionsWe could create a crosswalk linking frailty phenotype and frailty index from correlations between SPPB and frailty models. This result may facilitate clinical adoption of the frailty concept in a broader spectrum of older adults.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.