Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33780492›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

High-efficiency high-voltage class F amplifier for high-frequency wireless ultrasound systems.

Kyeongjin Kim, Hojong Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design of Preamplifier for Ultrasound Transducers.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Novel stability approach using Routh-Hurwitz criterion for brain computer interface applications.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
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  14. Novel dual-resistor-diode limiter circuit structures for high-voltage reliable ultrasound receiver systems.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Generalized sidelobe canceler beamforming combined with Eigenspace-Wiener postfilter for medical ultrasound imaging.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
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  16. Fisheye lens design for solar-powered mobile ultrasound devices.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyeongjin KimDepartment of Medical IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8897-5213
Hojong ChoiDepartment of Medical IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1955-7696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a novel amplifier that satisfies both low distortion and high efficiency for high-frequency wireless ultrasound systems with limited battery life and size. While increasing the amplifier efficiency helps to address the problems for wireless ultrasound systems, it can cause signal distortion owing to harmonic components. Therefore, a new type of class F amplifier is designed to achieve high efficiency and low distortion. In the amplifier, the resonant circuit at each stage controls the harmonic components to reduce distortion and improve efficiency. Transformers with a large shunt resistor are also helpful to reduce the remaining noise in the input signal. The proposed class F amplifier is tested using simulations, and the voltage and current waveforms are analyzed to achieve correct operation with adequate efficiency and distortion. The measured performance of the class F amplifier has a gain of 23.2 dB and a power added efficiency (PAE) of 88.9% at 25 MHz. The measured DC current is 121 mA with a variance of less than 1% when the PA is operating. We measured the received echo signal through the pulse-echo response using a 25-MHz transducer owing to the compatibility of the designed class F amplifier with high- frequency transducers. The measured total harmonic distortion (THD) of the echo signal was obtained as 4.5% with a slightly low ring-down. The results show that the low THD and high PAE of the new high-efficiency and high-voltage amplifier may increase battery life and reduce the cooling fan size, thus providing a suitable environment for high-frequency wireless ultrasound systems.

Indexed as

Amplifiers, ElectronicElectricityUltrasonographyWireless TechnologyComputer SimulationFourier AnalysisSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID33780492
PMCPMC8006987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.