Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33780490›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Referral pattern of oral and maxillofacial surgery cases in Sudan: A retrospective age-and sex-specific analysis of 3,478 patients over four years.

Musadak Ali Karrar Osman, Mohammed Hassan Ibrahem Aljezoli, Mohamed Alfatih Mohamed Alsadig, Ahmed Mohamed Suliman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Musadak Ali Karrar OsmanFaculty of Dental Medicine and Surgery, Oral & Maxillofacial Department, National University, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0001-6575-1858
Mohammed Hassan Ibrahem AljezoliOral and Maxillofacial, Saudi German Hospitals, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Alfatih Mohamed AlsadigDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of The East, Manila, Philippines.
Ahmed Mohamed SulimanFaculty of Dentistry, Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
National University · SDUniversity of Ha'il · SAUniversity of Khartoum · SDUniversity of the East · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is a specialty widening in its scope. An objective analysis of the referral pattern can provide essential information to improve healthcare. This four-year retrospective study was implemented in Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital. Data (age, sex, diagnosis, and type of treatment) were collected from patient records. Disease frequency, as well as the effect of sex and age, were analyzed for each group. The frequency of treatment types was also assessed. Data were collected from a total of 3,478 patients over the four-year study period. There was a male predominance with the third decade of life being the most common age group. Pathological diseases were the most common (37%) reason for referral, followed by trauma (31%). Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and dentoalveolar extraction were the least frequently observed. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was the most commonly performed procedure (28%). These data represent the epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial diseases in Sudan. Given that the third decade of life is the most represented age group, it is beneficial to learn the long-term consequences of these diseases in these young patients and to use modern surgical techniques to improve their lives.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationSurgery, OralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedOral Surgical ProceduresRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33780490
PMCPMC8007037
OpenAlexW3152217280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.