Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33780160›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing2021

Barriers to Family Resilience in Caregivers of People Who Have Schizophrenia.

Júlio Belo Fernandes, Sónia Belo Fernandes, Ana Silva Almeida, Rhona Cruzet Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. "Health Outcomes of Grandparents Caring for Double Orphans in South Africa": What Are the Determinants?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  15. Barriers to Gait Training among Stroke Survivors: An Integrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Júlio Belo FernandesProfessor, Department of Nursing, Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz/CiiEM, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-7339
Sónia Belo FernandesEditor, Department of Nursing, Projetar Enfermagem, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana Silva AlmeidaRegistered nurse, Department of Nursing, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal.
Rhona Cruzet CunninghamRegistered nurse, Department of Nursing, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the barriers to family resilience in caregivers of people who have schizophrenia.

designA qualitative descriptive approach was used.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia registered at the psychiatry outpatient unit of a hospital center. Content analysis was performed on audio-recorded and verbatim-transcribed interviews. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was applied to this study.

resultsA total of 31 family caregivers participated, the majority of whom were female (71%) with an average age of 57.5 years. Most participants lived with and cared for their relative (90.3%). The caregiver role was assumed mostly by mothers (54.8%) and fathers (22.6%). Barriers to family resilience in caregivers of people experiencing schizophrenia broadly fall under five categories: lack of knowledge about the disease, social stigma, expressed emotion, involvement in the relationship, and blame.

conclusionsIn view of the paucity of studies exploring and understanding the barriers to family resilience, this study presents itself as one of the first in this area. There are different barriers to family resilience. This research provides an overview and an understanding of key barriers to family resilience in caregivers of people experiencing schizophrenia. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: There is a need for nurses to help families to be resilient. By understanding the barriers to resilience, nurses are able to focus on these factors and help families to remove or reduce their influence.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalSchizophreniaCaregiversFamily HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBarrierscaregiversfamilypsychologicalqualitative researchresilienceschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33780160
PMCPMC8359939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.