Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33780144›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021

Perceptions and beliefs about anaemia: A qualitative study in three agroecological regions of Ghana.

Raphael Baffour Awuah, Esi K Colecraft, Mark L Wilson, Leonard Kofi Adjorlolo, Nathalie J Lambrecht, Hanson Nyantakyi-Frimpong, Andrew D Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impacts of Ambient Temperatures on Pediatric Anemia in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Regional Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Raphael Baffour AwuahRegional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-9162
Esi K ColecraftDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Mark L WilsonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Leonard Kofi AdjorloloLivestock and Poultry Research Centre, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nathalie J LambrechtDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4253-7063
Hanson Nyantakyi-FrimpongDepartment of Geography and the Environment, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Andrew D JonesDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-3935
University of Ghana · GHUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little evidence exists concerning perceptions of anaemia in Ghanaian communities, which limits understanding of how to potentially improve health in settings with high anaemia prevalence. We explored lay perceptions of anaemia to understand local knowledge and beliefs and to provide an opportunity to inform interventions. A cross-sectional, qualitative study was conducted in selected communities in three regions of Ghana with high prevalence of anaemia. Forty-eight focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with adolescent girls, adult women of reproductive age and adult men (16 FGDs for each demographic group). Participants across the three demographic groups generally described anaemia as inadequate blood in the body and reported that poor diet, heat, alcohol intake, physiological factors and diseases such as malaria were the main causes of anaemia. Consequences of anaemia mentioned in the FGDs included dizziness, weight loss, loss of appetite and weakness. Prevention of anaemia was perceived to result from improved diet, avoidance of exposure to heat and improved sanitation to avoid diseases. The findings suggest that despite areas of convergence between lay and biomedical knowledge on the causes, consequences and prevention of anaemia, the burden of anaemia remains high in the study regions. This highlights a disconnect between local knowledge of anaemia and the health and nutrition behaviours needed to reduce its incidence. Effective interventions can be developed with and for communities that build upon existing knowledge while filling remaining knowledge gaps or misconceptions.

Indexed as

AnemiaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePerceptionQualitative Researchadolescent girlsanaemiacommunityknowledgequalitative methodswomen of childbearing age

Identifiers

PMID33780144
PMCPMC8476426
OpenAlexW3145701425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.