Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33779884›Full record

SynthesisHeart failure reviews2022

Prognostic impact of antiplatelet therapy in Takotsubo syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.

Francesca Rizzetto, Micaela Lia, Maddalena Widmann, Domenico Tavella, Luisa Zanolla, Michele Pighi, Valeria Ferrero, Flavio Luciano Ribichini

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart failure reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Takotsubo syndrome: Unraveling the mystery behind its triggers (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Myocardial Ischemia after Severe Scorpion Envenomation: A Narrative Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Angiography-derived index of microvascular resistance in takotsubo syndrome.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. A Rare Case of Iatrogenic Inverted Stress Cardiomyopathy.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2022
    Article
  14. The Role of Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With MINOCA.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesca Rizzetto *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Micaela Lia *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maddalena Widmann *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Domenico TavellaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Luisa ZanollaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Michele PighiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. michele.pighi@univr.it.
Valeria FerreroDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Flavio Luciano RibichiniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the most recent evidence suggests a lack of benefit, antithrombotic therapy is still extensively prescribed in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). The objective of this study was to determine whether patients with TTS benefit from anti-aggregation, in terms of either short-term or long-term outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. A comprehensive search of the literature included MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Clinicaltrials.gov, EU Clinical Trial Register, References, and contact with the authors. Methodological quality assessment and data extraction were systematically performed. The review adhered to the PRISMA framework guidelines. A total of 86 citations were identified, six being eligible for inclusion, for a total of 1997 patients. One of them considered both short-term and long-term outcomes. One reported outcomes during the index event, while the remaining four focused on potential long-term benefits. They were all retrospective cohort studies.Based on our data, the long-term use of antiplatelet therapy (AT) led to a significantly higher incidence of the composite outcome (OR: 1.54; 95% CI 1.09-2.17; p = 0.014) and overall mortality (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.07-2.77; p = 0.027). The analysis did not show a statistically significant difference in TTS recurrences, stroke/TIA, and MI or CAD worsening with AT compared with no anti-aggregation. The AT in this settings did not show any clear benefit in improving the long-term outcomes, and it may be even detrimental and it may be detrimental. These results warrant further future research and the design of adequately powered randomized controlled trials focusing on the impact of aspirin on the outcomes in patients presenting with TTS.

Indexed as

Platelet Aggregation InhibitorsTakotsubo CardiomyopathyAspirinHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntiplateletAntithromboticAspirinBroken heart syndromeStress cardiomyopathyTakotsubo

Identifiers

PMID33779884
PMCPMC9033728
OpenAlexW3141168152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.