Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33779792›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2021

Elucidating the role of hypoxia/reoxygenation in hippocampus-dependent memory impairment: do SK channels play role?

Manisha Kadam, Saba Perveen, Neetu Kushwah, Dipti Prasad, Usha Panjwani, Bhuvnesh Kumar, Nilofar Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manisha KadamNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Saba PerveenNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Neetu KushwahNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Dipti PrasadNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Usha PanjwaniNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Bhuvnesh KumarNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
Nilofar KhanNeurobiology Division, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences (DIPAS), Defence Research and Developmental Organization (DRDO), Lucknow Road, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India. nilofarkhan2003@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-0072
Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences · IN

Funding

Defence Research and Development Organisation DIP-263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Professionals and mountaineers often face the problem of reperfusion injury due to re-oxygenation, upon their return to sea-level after sojourn at high altitude. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (SK channels) have a role in regulating hippocampal synaptic plasticity. However, the role of SK channels under hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) is unknown. The present study hypothesized that SK channels play a significant role in H/R induced cognitive dysfunction. Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to simulated HH (25,000 ft) continuously for 7 days followed by reoxygenation periods 3, 6, 24, 48, 72 and 120 h. It was observed that H/R exposure caused impairment in spatial memory as indicated by increased latency (p < 0.001) and pathlength (p < 0.001). The SK1 channel expression increased upon HH exposure (102.89 ± 7.055), which abrogated upon reoxygenation. HH exposure results in an increase in SK2 (CA3, 297.67 ± 6.69) and SK3 (CA1, 246 ± 5.13) channels which continued to increase gradually upon reoxygenation. The number of pyknotic cells (24 ± 2.03) (p < 0.01) and the expression of caspase-3 increased with HH exposure, which continued in the reoxygenation group (177.795 ± 1.264). Similar pattern was observed in lipid peroxidation (p < 0.001), LDH activity (p < 0.001) and ROS production (p < 0.001). A positive correlation of memory, cell death and oxidative stress indicates that H/R exposure increases oxidative stress coupled with SK channel expression, which may play a role in H/R-induced cognitive decline and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

HippocampusMemory DisordersAnimalsHypoxiaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpatial MemoryCognitionMorris water mazeNeurodegenerationSK channelsSprague–Dawley rats

Identifiers

PMID33779792
OpenAlexW3139787173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.