Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33779756›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric psychology2021

Feasibility of Medical Student Mentors to Improve Transition in Sickle Cell Disease.

Adrienne S Viola, Richard Drachtman, Amanda Kaveney, Ashwin Sridharan, Beth Savage, Cristine D Delnevo, Elliot J Coups, Jerlym S Porter, Katie A Devine

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Self-management interventions for children and young people with sickle cell disease: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrienne S ViolaRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.
Richard DrachtmanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.
Amanda KaveneyRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.
Ashwin SridharanRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.
Beth SavageRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers School of Public Health.
Elliot J CoupsRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.
Jerlym S PorterSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-6522
Katie A DevineRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-1003-8905
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights · NLSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

The Feasibility of a Medical Student Mentoring Program to Improve Transition of Care Among Adolescents with Sickle Cell DiseaseF30HL142311 · NHLBI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI VIOLA, ADRIENNE · 2018 to 2022
$166k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL142311NIH HHS F30 HL142311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvances in medical care have resulted in nearly 95% of all children with sickle cell disease (SCD) living to adulthood. There is a lack of effective transition programming, contributing to high rates of mortality and morbidity among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) during the transition from pediatric to adult healthcare. This nonrandomized study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of a novel medical student mentor intervention to improve transition outcomes for AYA with SCD.

methodsEligible participants were ages 18-25 years, either preparing for transition or had transferred to adult care within the past year. Twenty-four AYA with SCD (Mage = 20.3, SD = 2.6) enrolled in the program and were matched with a medical student mentor. Feasibility and acceptability of the intervention was assessed through enrollment rates, reasons for refusal, retention rates, engagement with the intervention, satisfaction, and reasons for drop-out. Dependent t-tests were used to evaluate the preliminary effects of the intervention on patient transition readiness, health-related quality of life, self-efficacy, SCD knowledge, medication adherence, and health literacy.

resultsParticipants (N = 24) demonstrated adequate retention (75.0%), adherence to the intervention (M = 5.3 of 6 sessions), and satisfaction with the intervention components. Participants demonstrated significant improvements in transition readiness (p = .001), self-efficacy (p = .002), medication adherence (p = .02), and health literacy (p = .05).

conclusionsA medical student mentor intervention to facilitate transition from pediatric to adult care for AYA with SCD is both feasible and acceptable to patients and medical students. Preliminary results suggest benefits for patients, warranting a larger efficacy study.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellStudents, MedicalTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultChildFeasibility StudiesHumansMentorsQuality of LifeYoung Adultadolescentsemerging/young adultspilot/feasibility trialsickle cell diseasesocial functioning and peers

Identifiers

PMID33779756
PMCPMC8291672
OpenAlexW3144405835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.