ArticleAdversity and resilience science2021
Adverse and Protective Childhood Experiences and Parenting Attitudes: the Role of Cumulative Protection in Understanding Resilience.
Article in Adversity and resilience science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs): A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of positive childhood experiences and adult outcomes: Promotive and protective processes for resilience in the context of childhood adversity.Child abuse & neglect · 2023Pooled it
- Positive Childhood Experiences, Suicide Cognitions, Subjective Happiness, and Mental Well-Being in Young Adults: A Half-Longitudinal Serial Mediation Study.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Article
- Exploring the Evidence Base on the Association Between Parents' Adverse and Positive Experiences and the Developmental, Psychological and Behavioral Outcomes of Their Offspring: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Effects of a Digital Parent-Child Single-Session Growth Mindset Intervention on Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Symptoms: A Three-Arm Waitlist Randomized Controlled Trial.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026Article
- Daily Parental Positive Experiences Are Linked to Better Daily Parenting Practice Through Reduced Stress and Depressive Mood.Family process · 2026Article
- Substance use patterns among individuals who consume alcohol during pregnancy: Results from a US multi-site study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Parenting Across European Cultures: Parental Practices and Adolescent Adjustment in Germany and Spain.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Early Childhood Behavioral and Social-Emotional Development Among Asian Indian, Filipino, and Korean Families in the United States: A Pilot Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Tipping the scales: the predictive utility of the PCE-ACE ratio for criminogenic and wellbeing outcomes in a general adult population.Health & justice · 2026Article
- Parents' Positive Childhood Experiences: A Scoping Review.Adversity and resilience science · 2026Review
- Caregiver adverse childhood experiences and burden: associations with child welfare risk in a caregiver-child-sample.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Patterns of Maternal and Paternal Adverse Childhood Experiences on Parenting Satisfaction and Parenting Stress.Journal of child and family studies · 2026Article
- Risk and resilience: adverse and positive childhood experiences and aggression in adults with and without ADHD.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- The transgenerational cycle of adverse childhood experiences: transmission and familial factors for intervention - first results of an 18-year German longitudinal study.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2025Article
- Associations of adverse childhood experiences with mental health and behaviors among adolescents.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Risk and resilience profiles and their transition pathways in the ABCD Study.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- Modifying the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire: Does a Continuous Approach Better Predict Life Course Outcomes?Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- The relationship between childhood emotional abuse and maladaptive parenting practices.Child protection and practice · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and fertility intention among college students in China: moderated mediation effects of resilience and attachment.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Theory and research indicate that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to negative parenting attitudes and behaviors. We posit that protective and compensatory experiences (PACEs) in childhood buffer the negative effects of ACEs on later parenting. To test this premise, the present study examined associations between ACEs, PACEs, and attitudes towards nurturing and harsh parenting in an ethnically diverse sample of parents with children of various ages (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.