ArticleRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2020
Multimodal Multiparametric Three-dimensional Image Fusion in Coronary Artery Disease: Combining the Best of Two Worlds.
Article in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coronary Artery Anomalies and Anatomical Variants: Cross-Sectional Diagnostic Imaging and Clinical Background.Journal of imaging · 2026Review
- Multimodal Integration in Health Care: Development With Applications in Disease Management.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Review
- Use of Multi-Modal Data and Machine Learning to Improve Cardiovascular Disease Care.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo allow for comprehensive noninvasive diagnostics of coronary artery disease (CAD) by using three-dimensional (3D) image fusion of CT coronary angiography, CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT FFR), whole-heart dynamic 3D cardiac MRI perfusion, and 3D cardiac MRI late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). MATERIALS AND
methodsSeventeen patients (54 years ± 10 [standard deviation], one female) who underwent cardiac CT and cardiac MRI were included (combined subcohort of three prospective trials). Software facilitating multimodal 3D image fusion was developed. Postprocessing of CT data included segmentation of the coronary tree and heart contours, calculation of CT FFR values, and color coding of the coronary tree according to CT FFR. Postprocessing of cardiac MRI data included segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in cardiac MRI perfusion and cardiac MRI LGE, co-registration of cardiac MRI to CT data, and projection of cardiac MRI perfusion and LGE values onto the high spatial resolution LV from CT.
resultsImage quality was rated as good to excellent (scores: 2.5-2.6; 3 = excellent). CT coronary angiography revealed significant stenoses in seven of 17 cases (41%). CT FFR was possible in 16 of 17 cases (94%) and showed pathologic flow in seven of 17 cases (41%), six of which coincided with cases revealing significant stenoses at CT coronary angiography. Cardiac MRI perfusion identified eight of 17 patients (47%) with hypoperfusion (ischemic burden of 17% ± 5). Cardiac MRI LGE showed myocardial scar in three of 17 cases (18%, scar burden of 7% ± 4). Conventional two-dimensional readout of CT coronary angiography and cardiac MRI resulted in eight of 17 cases (47%) with uncertain findings. Most of these divergent findings could be solved when adding information from CT FFR and 3D image fusion (six of eight, 75%).
conclusionMultimodal 3D cardiac image fusion is feasible and may help with comprehensive noninvasive CAD diagnostics.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.