ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2021
Maternal proximity to Central Appalachia surface mining and birth outcomes.
Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Examining the association between safe drinking water act violations and adverse birth outcomes in Virginia.Environmental research · 2023Article
- Poultry Concentrated Animal-Feeding Operations on the Eastern Shore, Virginia, and Geospatial Associations with Adverse Birth Outcomes.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Identifying exposure pathways mediating adverse birth outcomes near active surface mines in Central Appalachia.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022Article
- Maternal proximity to mountain-top removal mining and birth defects in Appalachian Kentucky, 1997-2003.PloS one · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Maternal residency in Central Appalachia counties with coal production has been previously associated with increased rates of low birth weight (LBW). To refine the relationship between surface mining and birth outcomes, this study employs finer spatiotemporal estimates of exposure.
methodsWe developed characterizations of annual surface mining boundaries in Central Appalachia between 1986 and 2015 using Landsat data. Maternal address on birth records was geocoded and assigned amount of surface mining within a 5 km radius of residence (street-level). Births were also assigned the amount of surface mining within residential ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA). Associations between exposure to active mining during gestation year and birth weight, LBW, preterm birth (PTB), and term low birth weight (tLBW) were determined, adjusting for outcome rates before active mining and available covariates.
resultsThe percent of land actively mined within a 5 km buffer of residence (or ZCTA) was negatively associated with birth weight (5 km: β = -14.07 g; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -19.35, -8.79,
conclusionsMaternal residency near active surface mining during gestation may increase risk of PTB and LBW.
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