Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33778188›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2021

Injectable bio-responsive hydrogel for therapy of inflammation related eyelid diseases.

Liangbo Chen, Dan Yan, Nianxuan Wu, Qinke Yao, Hao Sun, Yan Pang, Yao Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Photothermal-Responsive Soluble Microneedle Patches for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Adhesion Mechanism, Applications, and Challenges of Ocular Tissue Adhesives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Stimulus-Responsive Hydrogels as Drug Delivery Systems for Inflammation Targeted Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liangbo ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dan YanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nianxuan WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qinke YaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan PangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yao FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eyelid plays a vital role in protecting the eye from injury or infection. Inflammation related eyelid diseases, such as blepharitis, are the most common ocular disorders that affect human's vision and quality of life. Due to the physiological barriers and anatomical structures of the eye, the bioavailability of topical administrated therapeutics is typically less than 5%. Herein, we developed a bio-responsive hydrogel drug delivery system using a generally recognized as safe compound, triglycerol monostearate (TG-18), for in-situ eyelid injection with sustained therapeutics release. In vitro, drug release and disassembly time of Rosiglitazone loaded hydrogel (Rosi-hydrogel) were estimated in the presence or absence of MMP-9, respectively. Moreover, the disassembly of TG-18 hydrogel was evaluated with 9-month-old and 12-month-old mice in vivo. Owing to the bio-responsive nature of Rosi-hydrogel, the on-demand Rosiglitazone release is achieved in response to local enzymes. These findings are proved by further evaluation in the age-related meibomian gland dysfunction mice model, and the bio-responsive hydrogel is used as an in-situ injection to treat eyelid diseases. Taken together, the in-situ eyelid injection with sustained drug release opens a window for the therapy of inflammation related eyelid diseases.

Indexed as

Bio-responsive hydrogelInflammation related eyelid diseasesIn-situ injectionSustained therapeutic release

Identifiers

PMID33778188
PMCPMC7960684
OpenAlexW3146866276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.