Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33778166›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Unwillingness to participate in health checks for cardiometabolic diseases: A survey among primary health care patients in five European countries.

Anne-Karien M de Waard, Joke C Korevaar, Monika Hollander, Mark M J Nielen, Bohumil Seifert, Axel C Carlsson, Christos Lionis, Jens Søndergaard, François G Schellevis, Niek J de Wit and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne-Karien M de WaardDepartment of General Practice, Julius Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-5685
Joke C KorevaarNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), Department of general practice care Utrecht The Netherlands.
Monika HollanderDepartment of General Practice, Julius Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands.
Mark M J NielenNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), Department of general practice care Utrecht The Netherlands.
Bohumil SeifertFirst Faculty of Medicine Institute of General Practice, Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
Axel C CarlssonDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine University of Crete Heraklion Greece.
Jens SøndergaardResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark.
François G SchellevisNivel (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research), Department of general practice care Utrecht The Netherlands.
Niek J de WitDepartment of General Practice, Julius Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands.
SPIMEU project group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSince cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are a frequent cause of death worldwide, preventive strategies are needed. Recruiting adults for a health check could facilitate the identification of individuals at risk for CMD. For successful results, participation is crucial. We aimed to identify factors related to unwillingness to participate in CMD health checks.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Greece, the Netherlands, and Sweden. A questionnaire was distributed among persons without known CMD consulting general practice between January and July 2017 within the framework of the SPIMEU study.

resultsIn total, 1354 persons responded. Nine percent was unwilling to participate in a CMD health check. Male gender, smoking, higher self-rated health, never been invited before, and not willing to pay were related to unwillingness to participate. The most mentioned reason for unwillingness to participate was "I think that I am healthy" (57%). Among the respondents who were willing to participate, 94% preferred an invitation by the general practitioner and 66% was willing to pay.

conclusionA minority of the respondents was unwilling to participate in a CMD health check with consistent results within the five countries. This provides a promising starting point to increase participation in CMD health checks in primary care.

Indexed as

cardiometabolic diseasecardiovascular diseasehealth checkpreventionwillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID33778166
PMCPMC7988616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.