Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33778093›Full record

ArticlePsychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity2020

It's complicated: The impact of marriage legalization among sexual minority women and gender diverse individuals in the United States.

Laurie A Drabble, Angie R Wootton, Cindy B Veldhuis, Ellen Perry, Ellen D B Riggle, Karen F Trocki, Tonda L Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Associations of adult roles and minority stressors with trajectories of alcohol dependence symptoms throughout adulthood among sexual minority women.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laurie A DrabbleCollege of Health and Human Sciences, San José State University, One Washington Square, San José, CA 95192-0049.
Angie R WoottonSchool of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley CA 94720.
Cindy B VeldhuisSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, 560 West 168 Street, Mail Box Code 6, New York, NY 10032.
Ellen PerrySchool of Social Work, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San José, CA 95192-0124.
Ellen D B RiggleDepartments of Political Science and Gender and Women's Studies, University of Kentucky, 1615 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, KY 40506-0027.
Karen F TrockiAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6475 Christie Ave. Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608.
Tonda L HughesSchool of Nursing & Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, 560 West 168 Street, Mail Box Code 6, New York, NY 10032.
Columbia University · USSan Jose State University · USAlcohol Research Group · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Impact of supportive policies on minority stress, drinking and health among womenR01AA013328 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUGHES, TONDA L, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2002 to 2021
$8.0M
Sexual Orientation Differences: Prevalence & Correlates of Substance Use & AbuseR01DA036606 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI DRABBLE, LAURIE ANNE, TROCKI, KAREN F. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
A mixed-methods approach to understanding stress and hazardous drinking among same-sex female couplesK99AA028049 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VELDHUIS, CINDY B · 2020 to 2021
$316k
Testing associations among sexual identity, race/ethnicity, relationship characteristics, and hazardous drinkingF32AA025816 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VELDHUIS, CINDY B · 2017 to 2019
$193k
Effects of Marriage Recognition on Substance Abuse and Health for WomenR03MD011481 · NIMHD · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI DRABBLE, LAURIE ANNE, TROCKI, KAREN F. · 2017 to 2018
$150k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025816NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA028049NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013328NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036606NIMHD NIH HHS R03 MD011481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This mixed-methods study explored perceptions of the impact of marriage legalization in all U.S. states among sexual minority women and gender diverse individuals. Survey data were collected from a nonprobability sample of individuals 18 years or older who identified as lesbian, bisexual, queer, same-sex attracted or something other than exclusively heterosexual-as well as individuals who identified as transgender or gender nonbinary (for example, genderqueer, trans woman, trans man, nonbinary, or gender non-conforming). The analytic sample included 418 participants in an online survey who responded to open-ended questions about the perceived impact of marriage legalization. Qualitative analyses revealed perceptions of marriage legalization that situated individual meanings in the context of broader political and social factors. Four themes represented the complex perceptions of participants about marriage legalization: 1) establishing a victory in civil rights, social inclusion, and acceptance; 2) creating a paradox between positives of legalization and limitations of marriage as an institution; 3) amplifying concerns for unaddressed safety and rights issues; and 4) contributing to the erosion of queer identity and community. Quantitative analyses revealed several differences by demographic characteristics, such as greater concern about the erosion of community among unmarried participants compared to participants who were married. Findings underscore the importance of policies that advance equality for sexual and gender minorities (SGMs), as well as the importance of research exploring how policies are perceived by and impact SGM subpopulations.

Indexed as

gender nonbinarymarriage legalizationsexual minority womentransgender

Identifiers

PMID33778093
PMCPMC7992926
OpenAlexW3007672489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.