ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
The Prolactin Inducible Protein Modulates Antitumor Immune Responses and Metastasis in a Mouse Model of Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles-associated proteins markers in prostate cancer: a review.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Investigating prolactin-induced protein and its role in modulating the metabolic state of the keratoconus microenvironment.Experimental eye research · 2025Review
- Exploring the Nottingham classification: assessing gene expression profiles in breast cancer patients and their association with outcomes.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2025Article
- Review
- Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in recent-onset Narcolepsy type 1 reveals activation of the complement system.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Breast cancers co-opt normal mechanisms of tolerance to promote immune evasion and metastasis.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022Review
- Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Associations between Genes and Cellular Topology in Breast and Prostate Cancers.Cancers · 2022Article
- Chemical Barrier Proteins in Human Body Fluids.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- The Potential Role of Exosomal Proteins in Prostate Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The prolactin inducible protein (PIP) is expressed to varying degrees in more than 90% of breast cancers (BCs). Although high levels of PIP expression in BC has been shown to correlate with better prognosis and patient response to chemotherapy, some studies suggest that PIP may also play a role in metastasis. Here, we investigated the role of PIP in BC using the well-established 4T1 and E0771 mouse BC cell lines. Stable expression of PIP in both cell lines did not significantly alter their proliferation, migration, and response to anticancer drugs
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.