Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777755›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

The Local Anesthetic Bupivacaine Inhibits the Progression of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Inducing Autophagy Through Akt/mTOR Signaling.

Jian-Hua Gu, Cui-Cui Liu, Jin-Lan Xie, Bin Ma, Shao-Min Cui, Guang-Zhu Yang, Shun-Cheng He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Hua GuDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Cui-Cui LiuDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Jin-Lan XieDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Bin MaDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Shao-Min CuiDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Guang-Zhu YangDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Shun-Cheng HeDepartment of Anesthesia, Jinan People's Hospital, Jinan, China.
Jinan City People's Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prevalent malignancy with high mortality and poor prognosis. Bupivacaine serves as a widely used local anesthetic and presents potential anti-tumor activity. Nevertheless, the function of bupivacaine in the NSCLC development remains elusive. Here, we tried to investigate the impact of bupivacaine on the NSCLC progression. Significantly, we revealed that bupivacaine was able to reduce the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Bupivacaine could attenuate the invasion and migration in the cells. Mechanically, the treatment of bupivacaine increased the expression ratio of light chain 3B-II (LC3B-II)/LC3B-I and the expression of Beclin-1 in the NSCLC cells. Meanwhile, the expression of the autophagic adaptor protein p62 was decreased by bupivacaine treatment in the cells. The treatment of bupivacaine attenuated the phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR in the NSCLC cells. The AKT activator SC79 and autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA) reversed the bupivacaine-inhibited phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR and bupivacaine-induced autophagy, as well as the bupivacaine-attenuated NSCLC progression in the cells. Bupivacaine could inhibit the tumor growth

Indexed as

Akt/mTOR signalingautophagybupivacaineNSCLCprogression

Identifiers

PMID33777755
PMCPMC7991299
OpenAlexW3134281190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.