Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777724›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Frequency of Health Care Resource Utilization and Direct Medical Costs Associated with Psoriatic Arthritis in a Rheumatic Care Center in Colombia.

Pedro Santos-Moreno, Fernando Gómez-De la Rosa, Devian Parra-Padilla, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson R Alvis-Zakzuk, María Carrasquilla-Sotomayor, Omaira Valencia, Nelson Alvis-Guzmán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro Santos-MorenoBiomab IPS - Center for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-0317
Fernando Gómez-De la RosaDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-5314
Devian Parra-PadillaDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0781-8441
Nelson J Alvis-ZakzukDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-214X
Nelson R Alvis-ZakzukDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.
María Carrasquilla-SotomayorDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5802-1769
Omaira ValenciaBiomab IPS - Center for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1617-1667
Nelson Alvis-GuzmánDepartment of Health Technology Assessment, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9458-864X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the frequency of health care resource utilization and direct medical costs associated with Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) in a rheumatic care center in Colombia.

methodsA retrospective prevalence-based cost of illness study under the Colombian health care system perspective was conducted. We analyzed the frequency of health care resource utilization and estimated direct medical costs using anonymized medical records of adult patients (≥18 years) diagnosed with PsA at a rheumatology care center in Bogotá, Colombia. Patients were required to have at least one medical visit linked to a PsA diagnosis (ICD-10 L40.5) between October 2018 and October 2019 and a previous diagnose by the CASPAR criteria. Data on hospitalization episodes was not available. Direct medical costs were estimated in Colombian pesos (COP) and reported in US dollars (USD) using an exchange rate of 1USD = 3263.4 COP. A multivariate generalized linear model was used for identifying potential cost predictors.

resultsA sample of 83 patients was obtained. Of these, 54.2% were women and had a mean (SD) age of 58.7 (12) years at baseline. On average, they had 2.2 and 3.8 medical visits to the dermatologist and rheumatologist in the study period. The total direct medical cost was estimated at 410,985 US Dollars. Medical visits, therapies, laboratory and imaging represented 3.2% of total expenses and medications the remaining 96.8%. Patients receiving conventional DMARDs (cDMARDs) had an associated mean cost of 1020.1 USD (CI 701.4-1338.8) in a year. Among patients treated with cDMARDs and biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) the mean cost increase to 8113.9 USD (SD 5182.0-95% CI 6575.1-9652.8).

conclusionA patient under biological therapy can increase their annual cost by 7.9 times the cost of a patient in conventional therapy. This provided updated knowledge on the direct medical costs, from the provision of a rheumatic care center service, to support epidemiologic or pharmacovigilance models.

Indexed as

direct medical costspsoriatic arthritistreatment

Identifiers

PMID33777724
PMCPMC7987305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.