Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777606›Full record

ArticleJournal of geophysical research. Planets2021

Source-to-Sink Terrestrial Analogs for the Paleoenvironment of Gale Crater, Mars.

Michael T Thorpe, Joel A Hurowitz, Kirsten L Siebach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geophysical research. Planets, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael T ThorpeDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences Rice University Houston TX USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-9016
Joel A HurowitzDepartment of Geosciences State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-8652
Kirsten L SiebachNASA Johnson Space Center NASA Postdoctoral Program Houston TX USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-6297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Late Noachian to Early Hesperian period, rivers transported detritus from igneous source terrains to a downstream lake within Gale crater, creating a stratified stack of fluviolacustrine rocks that is currently exposed along the slopes of Mount Sharp. Controversy exists regarding the paleoclimate that supported overland flow of liquid water at Gale crater, in large part because little is known about how chemical and mineralogical paleoclimate indicators from mafic-rock dominated source-to-sink systems are translated into the rock record. Here, we compile data from basaltic terrains with varying climates on Earth in order to provide a reference frame for the conditions that may have prevailed during the formation of the sedimentary strata in Gale crater, particularly focusing on the Sheepbed and Pahrump Hills members. We calculate the chemical index of alteration for weathering profiles and fluvial sediments to better constrain the relationship between climate and chemical weathering in mafic terrains, a method that best estimates the cooler limit of climate conditions averaged over time. We also compare X-ray diffraction patterns and mineral abundances from fluvial sediments in varying terrestrial climates and martian mudstones to better understand the influence of climate on secondary mineral assemblages in basaltic terrains. We show that the geochemistry and mineralogy of most of the fine-grained sedimentary rocks in Gale crater display first-order similarities with sediments generated in climates that resemble those of present-day Iceland, while other parts of the stratigraphy indicate even colder baseline climate conditions. None of the lithologies examined at Gale crater resemble fluvial sediments or weathering profiles from warm (temperate to tropical) terrestrial climates.

Indexed as

basaltic weatheringMars paleoclimateterrestrial analogs

Identifiers

PMID33777606
PMCPMC7988529

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