Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777523›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

Characteristic changes in malt, wort, and beer produced from different Nigerian rice varieties as influenced by varying malting conditions.

Chigozie E Ofoedu, Chibugo Q Akosim, Jude O Iwouno, Chioma D Obi, Ivan Shorstkii, Charles Odilichukwu R Okpala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nutritional Profiles ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chigozie E OfoeduDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Owerri, Imo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0835-5872
Chibugo Q AkosimDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Owerri, Imo, Nigeria.
Jude O IwounoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Owerri, Imo, Nigeria.
Chioma D ObiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Ivan ShorstkiiDepartment of Technological Equipment and Life-Support Systems, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-5804-7950
Charles Odilichukwu R OkpalaDepartment of Functional Food Products Development, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-8887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gluten-free beer could be produced with rice, although the latter would primarily serve as adjunct in combination with barley malt in today's brewing. However, the recent growing realisation of the potential and applications of rice malt for brewing an all-rice malt beer through varying malting conditions cannot be overlooked. In this study, therefore, the characteristic changes in malt, wort, and beer from different Nigerian rice varieties (FARO 44, FARO 57, NERICA 7) as influenced by varying malting conditions (steeping duration (18, 24 and 30 h), germination periods (2, 3 and 4 days) and kilning temperatures (50 and 55 °C)), were investigated. Rice (grain) samples were examined by thousand kernel weight (TKW), germinative energy (GE), germinative capacity (GC), and degree of steeping (DoS). To ensure that rice wort/beer with unique beer style and enhanced attributes, comparable to barley wort/beer is produced, malting conditions that produced rice malts with peak diastatic power (DP), cold water extract (CWE), and hot water extract (HWE) were selected. Peak DP, CWE and HWE were obtained at FARO 44 (18 h steeping, 3 days germination, 55 °C kilning (S

Indexed as

Malting conditionsMashing processRice beerRice maltRice wort

Identifiers

PMID33777523
PMCPMC7983859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.