Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777460›Full record

ArticleCase reports in genetics2020

Multimodal Imaging Characteristics of ADRP in a Family with p.Thr58Arg Substituted RHO Mutation.

Misty Ruppert, John Pyun, K V Chalam, David Sierpina

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Article in Case reports in genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Endoplasmic Reticulum Dysfunction: An Emerging Mechanism of Vitiligo Pathogenesis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Misty RuppertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
John PyunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
K V ChalamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9416
David SierpinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is a rare cause of progressive visual impairment in young patients and is frequently a result of RHO gene mutations. p.Thr58Arg rhodopsin mutation leads to misfolding of rhodopsin, subsequent accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum, and leads to consecutive atrophy of photoreceptor cells through apoptosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe describe multimodal imaging findings in a 58-year-old female with adRP due to a c.173 C > G, p.Thr58Arg rhodopsin mutation (confirmed on genotyping), including ultra-wide-field fundus autofluorescence (UWF-FAF), color scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, structural optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT-angiography (OCT-A), electroretinography (ERG), and visual field testing (HVF). Additionally, we compare the patient's phenotypic findings to those of her offspring, who was also affected by adRP.

resultsThe 58-year-old female and her son with symptoms of nyctalopia and decreased vision showed macular pigmentary changes in a bull's-eye pattern along with bone spicules in periphery with retinal atrophy. Genotyping confirmed p.Thr58Arg rhodopsin mutation. Wide area of dystrophic retina was noted on UWF-FAF, along with corresponding atrophy of photoreceptor layer on OCT. OCTA revealed complete nonperfusion of the superficial capillary plexus in areas of retinal dystrophy. ERG revealed increased latency and decreased amplitudes; HVF revealed constriction of visual fields consistent with retinal findings.

conclusionsMultimodal imaging is extremely helpful in delineating the extent of retinal dystrophy and comparable to ERG for monitoring of progress in retinitis pigmentosa. Photoreceptor layer thickness (measured with OCT) strongly correlated with ERG and can be used as a secondary surrogate for monitoring the disease progress.

Identifiers

PMID33777460
PMCPMC7969344

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