Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777426›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Patterns of Prescribing Co-Amoxiclav to Children in Ibri Polyclinic, Oman.

Weaam S Al-Yaqoubi, Nadia S Al-Maqbali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Weaam S Al-YaqoubiIbri Polyclinic, Ibri, Oman.
Nadia S Al-MaqbaliIbri Polyclinic, Ibri, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to describe patterns of prescribing co-amoxiclav to children aged ≤5 years at a polyclinic in Oman and to assess level of adherence to the antibiotic prescription guidelines outlined by the Omani Ministry of Health (MOH).

methodsThis cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted between June and December 2017 at Ibri Polyclinic (IPC) in Ibri, Oman. A random sample of 399 children aged ≤5 years who were prescribed a suspension of co-amoxiclav over the four winter months of 2016 were included in the study. The children's electronic medical records were reviewed to determine whether the prescription complied with MOH guidelines.

resultsThe majority of the children were 2-3 years old (52.4%). Overall, 73.9% of prescriptions were written by general practitioners, while 26.1% were written by specialists. Co-amoxiclav therapy was the first line of management in 90.5% of cases, regardless of category of prescriber. Culture tests were ordered in only 43 cases (10.8%), of which five (11.6%) were found to be sensitive to the prescribed co-amoxiclav.

conclusionUnnecessary antibiotics were prescribed to many paediatric patients attending IPC. Strict enforcement of the MOH antibiotic guidelines is needed to reduce irrational or discretionary prescription of this type of antibiotic. Healthcare providers should receive additional training in evidence-based methods of prescribing antibiotics.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsGuideline AdherencePractice Patterns, Physicians'Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingInfantMaleOmanPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ResistanceAntibioticsChildrenCo-AmoxiclavInappropriate PrescribingOman

Identifiers

PMID33777426
PMCPMC7968904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.