Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777422›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2021

Changes in Self-Efficacy and Social Support after an Intervention to Increase Physical Activity Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Oman: A 12-month follow-up of the MOVEdiabetes trial.

Thamra S Al-Ghafri, Saud Al-Harthi, Yahya Al-Farsi, Angela M Craigie, Elaine Bannerman, Annie S Anderson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diabetes Mellitus Family Assessment Instruments: A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Thamra S Al-GhafriDepartment of Planning, Directorate General of Planning & Studies, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Saud Al-HarthiDepartment of Medicine, Al Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Yahya Al-FarsiDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Angela M CraigieCentre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Elaine BannermanGlobal Academy of Agriculture & Food Security, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Annie S AndersonCentre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBAl Nahdha Hospital · OMMinistry of Health · OMSultan Qaboos University · OMUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to describe changes in self-efficacy (SE) and social support (SS) 12 months after the MOVEdiabetes trial, an intervention designed to increase physical activity (PA) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Oman.

methodsThe original MOVEdiabetes trial was conducted between April 2016 and June 2017 in Muscat, Oman. The intervention group (IG) received personalised PA consultations, pedometers and monthly messages using a web-based application, while the comparison group received usual care. Self-reported SE and SS from family and friends were assessed using validated psychosocial scales.

resultsOf the 232 original participants in the trial, a total of 174 completed the 12 months follow-up study period (response rate: 75%). However, based on intention-to-treat analysis with several imputation procedures for missing data at 3 and/or 12 months, there was a significant increase in SE scores in the IG (+10.3, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.1-13.5;

conclusionThe PA intervention was associated with positive changes in SE and SS from friends. However, further tools for assessing psychosocial influences on PA are needed in Arab countries.

Indexed as

ExerciseSelf EfficacySocial SupportAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanPrimary Health CareReproducibility of ResultsSelf-ManagementHealth BehaviorsOmanPhysical ActivityPrimary HealthcareSelf-EfficacySelf-ManagementSocial SupportType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33777422
PMCPMC7968896
OpenAlexW3137994952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.