Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777377›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Suboptimal dialysis initiation is associated with comorbidities and uraemia progression rate but not with estimated glomerular filtration rate.

James Heaf, Maija Heiro, Aivars Petersons, Baiba Vernere, Johan V Povlsen, Anette Bagger Sørensen, Naomi Clyne, Inga Bumblyte, Alanta Zilinskiene, Else Randers and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Caring for older people with chronic kidney disease-primum non nocere.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.

James HeafDepartment of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3715-3388
Maija HeiroTurku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Aivars PetersonsP. Stradins University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Baiba VernereP. Stradins University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Johan V PovlsenDepartment of Nephrology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anette Bagger SørensenDepartment of Nephrology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Naomi ClyneDepartment of Nephrology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Inga BumblyteNephrological Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Alanta ZilinskieneNephrological Clinic, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Else RandersDepartment of Medicine, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Niels LøkkegaardDepartment of Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, Holbaek, Denmark.
Mai Ots-RosenbergUniversity Hospital of Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Stig KjellevoldDepartment of Medicine, Vestfold Hospital, Tønsberg, Norway.
Jan Dominik KampmannDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital of Southern Jutland, Soenderborg, Denmark.
Björn RoglandDepartment of Medicine, Kristianstad Hospital, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Inger LagreidDepartment of Medicine, St Olav University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Olof HeimburgerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt LindholmDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKKarolinska Institutet · SELithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTPauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital · LVHolbæk Sygehus · DKKristianstad University · SELund University · SERegionshospitalet Viborg · DKSt Olav's University Hospital · NOSygehus Sønderjylland · DKSykehuset i Vestfold · NOTartu University Hospital · EETurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite early referral of uraemic patients to nephrological care, suboptimal dialysis initiation (SDI) remains a common problem associated with increased morbimortality. We hypothesized that SDI is related to pre-dialysis care.

methodsIn the 'Peridialysis' study, time and reasons for dialysis initiation (DI), clinical and biochemical data and centre characteristics were registered during the pre- and peri-dialytic period for 1583 end-stage kidney disease patients starting dialysis over a 3-year period at 15 nephrology departments in the Nordic and Baltic countries to identify factors associated with SDI.

resultsSDI occurred in 42%. Risk factors for SDI were late referral, cachexia, comorbidity (particularly cardiovascular), hypoalbuminaemia and rapid uraemia progression. Patients with polycystic renal disease had a lower incidence of SDI. High urea and C-reactive protein levels, acidosis and other electrolyte disorders were markers of SDI, independently of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). SDI patients had higher eGFR than non-SDI patients during the pre-dialysis period, but lower eGFR at DI. eGFR as such did not predict SDI. Patients with comorbidities had higher eGFR at DI. Centre practice and policy did not associate with the incidence of SDI.

conclusionsSDI occurred in 42% of all DIs. SDI was associated with hypoalbuminaemia, comorbidity and rate of eGFR loss, but not with the degree of renal failure as assessed by eGFR.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasedialysisglomerular filtration ratepre-dialysis careunplanned dialysis

Identifiers

PMID33777377
PMCPMC7986329
OpenAlexW3017198976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.