Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777367›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Structural and ultrastructural renal lesions in rats fed high-fat and high-phosphorus diets.

Paula Esquinas, Rafael Rios, Ana I Raya, Carmen Pineda, Mariano Rodriguez, Escolastico Aguilera-Tejero, Ignacio Lopez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula EsquinasLaboratory of Cytogenetics and Genotyping of Domestic Animal, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Rafael RiosDepartment of Medicina y Cirugia Animal, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Ana I RayaDepartment of Medicina y Cirugia Animal, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Carmen PinedaDepartment of Medicina y Cirugia Animal, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Mariano RodriguezMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Escolastico Aguilera-TejeroDepartment of Medicina y Cirugia Animal, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Ignacio LopezDepartment of Medicina y Cirugia Animal, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESUniversity of Córdoba · ESUniversidad Nacional de Colombia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFoods prone to deteriorate renal function are rich in fat and in phosphorus (P), but the interaction between these two factors is not well studied.

methodDetailed structural and ultrastructural histopathological studies were performed on the kidneys of rats fed different amounts of fat and P: low (4%) fat (LF) and normal (0.6%) P (NP), LF and high (1.2%) P (HP), high (35%) fat (HF) and NP, HF and HP, and HF with low (0.2%) P (LP) for 28 weeks.

resultsGlomeruli of the HF groups showed segmental areas of retraction, sclerosis and thickening of the Bowman's capsule and basal membranes, which were more accentuated in the HF-HP group. Ultrastructural lesions in the glomeruli also were prominent in rats fed HF, particularly in the HF-HP group, and included thickening of the capillary membrane, endothelial damage, mesangial matrix hypercellularity and podocyte effacement. P restriction reduced the severity of endothelial damage, mesangial matrix hypercellularity, thickening of capillary basement membrane and podocyte effacement. The kidneys of rats fed HP showed significant tubular atrophy and dilatation, focal tubular hyperplasia, thickening of the tubular basal membrane, interstitial edema, inflammation and calcification. All groups fed HF also showed tubular lesions that were more prominent in the HF-HP group. P restriction had a beneficial effect on inflammation and calcification.

conclusionsIntake of both HF and HP damages the kidneys and their noxious effects are additive. HF intake was preferentially associated with glomerular lesions, while lesions related to HP intake were located mainly in the tubuli and in the interstitium.

Indexed as

fathistopathologykidneyphosphorus

Identifiers

PMID33777367
PMCPMC7986333
OpenAlexW3007120900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.