Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777347›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2021

3D CNN with Visual Insights for Early Detection of Lung Cancer Using Gradient-Weighted Class Activation.

Eali Stephen Neal Joshua, Debnath Bhattacharyya, Midhun Chakkravarthy, Yung-Cheol Byun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eali Stephen Neal JoshuaDepartment of Computer Science and Multimedia, Lincoln University College, Kuala Lumpur 47301, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-1242
Debnath BhattacharyyaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, K.L. University, Guntur 522502, Andhra-Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0140-9644
Midhun ChakkravarthyDepartment of Computer Science and Multimedia, Lincoln University College, Kuala Lumpur 47301, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0107-885X
Yung-Cheol ByunIIST, Department of Computer Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-9941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 3D convolutional neural network is able to make use of the full nonlinear 3D context information of lung nodule detection from the DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) images, and the Gradient Class Activation has shown to be useful for tailoring classification tasks and localization interpretation for fine-grained features and visual explanation for the internal working. Gradient-weighted class activation plays a crucial role for clinicians and radiologists in terms of trusting and adopting the model. Practitioners not only rely on a model that can provide high precision but also really want to gain the respect of radiologists. So, in this paper, we explored the lung nodule classification using the improvised 3D AlexNet with lightweight architecture. Our network employed the full nature of the multiview network strategy. We have conducted the binary classification (benign and malignant) on computed tomography (CT) images from the LUNA 16 database conglomerate and database image resource initiative. The results obtained are through the 10-fold cross-validation. Experimental results have shown that the proposed lightweight architecture achieved a superior classification accuracy of 97.17% on LUNA 16 dataset when compared with existing classification algorithms and low-dose CT scan images as well.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSolitary Pulmonary NoduleEarly Detection of CancerHumansNeural Networks, ComputerTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID33777347
PMCPMC7979307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.