Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777330›Full record

ArticleUpsala journal of medical sciences2021

Sara Pichtchoulin, Ingrid Selmeryd, Elisabeth Freyhult, Pär Hedberg, Jonas Selmeryd

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara PichtchoulinDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Västmanland County Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Ingrid SelmerydDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Västmanland County Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Elisabeth FreyhultDepartment of Microbiology, Västmanland County Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Pär HedbergDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Västmanland County Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-966X
Jonas SelmerydDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Västmanland County Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-0250
Västmanlands sjukhus Västerås · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to a high incidence of cardiac implantable electronic device-associated infective endocarditis (CIED-IE) in cases of

methodsAll CIED carriers with SAB, excluding clinical pocket infections, in the County of Västmanland during 2010-2017 were reviewed retrospectively.

resultsThere were 61 cases of SAB+CIED during the study period, and CIED-IE was diagnosed in 13/61 (21%) cases. In-hospital death occurred in 19/61 (31%) cases, 34/61 (56%) cases were discharged with CIED device retained, and 8/61 (13%) cases were discharged after device removal. Subjects dying during hospitalization were elderly and diseased. No events was seen if the CIED was removed. Among four discharged cases with conservatively managed CIED-IE one relapse occured. Among 30 cases discharged with retained CIED and no evidence of IE, 22/30 (73%) cases had an uneventful follow-up, whereas adverse events secondary to overlooked CIED-IE were likely in 1/30 (3%) cases and could not be definitely excluded in additionally 4/30 (13%) cases.

conclusionsDuring the study period, management became more active and prognosis improved. The heterogeneity within the population of SAB+CIED suggests that a management strategy based on an individual risk/benefit analysis could be an alternative to mandatory device removal.

Indexed as

BacteremiaDefibrillators, ImplantableProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedElectronicsHospital MortalityHospitals, CountyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus aureuscardiac implantable electronic deviceendocarditispacemakerStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33777330
PMCPMC7962178
OpenAlexW3134030543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.