Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777293›Full record

Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2021

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 646 hospitalised SARS-Cov-2 positive patients in Rivers State Nigeria: a prospective observational study.

Datonye Alasia, Golden Owhonda, Omosivie Maduka, Ifeoma Nwadiuto, Godswill Arugu, Charles Tobin-West, Esther Azi, Victor Oris-Onyiri, Inwon Joseph Urang, Victor Abikor and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Datonye AlasiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Golden OwhondaDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Omosivie MadukaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ifeoma NwadiutoDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Godswill AruguDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Charles Tobin-WestDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Esther AziDepartment of Community Medicine, Rivers State University Port-Harcourt, Nigeria, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Victor Oris-OnyiriDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Inwon Joseph UrangDepartment of Community Health, Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Victor AbikorDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ayo-Maria OlofinukaWorld Health Organization Abuja Office, Abuja, Nigeria.
Obelebra AdebiyiDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Abiye SomiariDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Hope AvundaaDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Aloni AlaliDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe knowledge of epidemiologic and clinical variables in patients with SARS- CoV-2 infection provides evidence and lessons that are useful for the pandemic response, with consideration of National and sub-National variations. The objective of this study was to characterize and describe the clinical and epidemiologic features of all the hospitalised patients with COVID-19 in Rivers State Nigeria, from March to August 2020.

methodsa prospective descriptive multi-center study of patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 RT PCR, who were hospitalised for treatment and self-isolation in four treatment centers in Rivers state, Nigeria.

resultsthe mean age of all the patients was 39.21 ± 12.31 years, with a range of 2 to 77 years. The majority of patients were in the 31 to 40-year (33.0%), 41 to 50-year (23.1%) and 18-to 30-year (22.0%) age groups. The patient population included 474 (73.4%) males and 172 (26.6%) females, with 93 (14.4%) healthcare workers. A history of contact and travel was established in 38.5% and at least one comorbid disease condition was present in 32.8% of patients. Patients with severe disease were 61 (9.45%), while the overall case fatality rate was 2%. The leading comorbid disease conditions were Hypertension in 23.8% and diabetes in 7.7% of patients. Fever (26.0%), dry Cough (17.6%), dyspnoea (12.7%), anosmia (12.7%) and headache (9.9%) were the most common symptoms. The presence of comorbidity and increasing age predicted death from COVID-19.

conclusionthe clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of this cohort of hospitalised patients show significant similarities with existing trends from previously reported studies, with contextual peculiarities.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriacharacteristicsCOVID-19EpidemiologyNigeriaSARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID33777293
PMCPMC7955600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.