ReviewEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021
Clinical Evidence of Tai Chi Exercise Prescriptions: A Systematic Review.
Review in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the mechanism of action of Tai Chi on cardiovascular disease: evidence map of aerobic and mind-body exercise pathways.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of mind-body exercises on depressive symptoms in older adults: a comprehensive umbrella review of the evidence.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of different types of Tai Chi intervention on motor function in older adults: a systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of Tai Chi exercise intervention on sleep quality in community residing older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European geriatric medicine · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of different types of Tai Chi exercise on anxiety and depression in older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Exercise Intervention on Students' Test Anxiety: A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of taichi on physical and psychological health of college students: A systematic review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Tai Chi modulating multimodal connectivity patterns and cognitive function in cerebral small vessel disease.GeroScience · 2026Trial
- The influence of group Tai Chi practice on loneliness among older adults living alone in Wuhan: the mediating role of social self-efficacy.BMC psychology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Article
- An overview of the non-procedural treatment options for peripheral neuropathic pain.Muscle & nerve · 2025Review
- Optimal exercise modalities and doses for therapeutic management of osteoarthritis of the knee.Frontiers in aging · 2025Review
- Development of a 12-Week Unsupervised Online Tai Chi Program for People With Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR aging · 2024Article
- Motivational Barriers and Facilitators for Older Adults' Engagement in Exercise during Depressive Episodes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Study protocol for a comparative randomized controlled trial of Tai Chi and conventional exercise training on alleviating depression in older insomniacs.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2024Article
- American Geriatrics Society response to the World Falls Guidelines.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis systematic review aims to summarize the existing literature on Tai Chi randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and recommend Tai Chi exercise prescriptions for different diseases and populations.
methodsA systematic search for Tai Chi RCTs was conducted in five electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, EBSCO, and Web of Science) from their inception to December 2019. SPSS 20.0 software and Microsoft Excel 2019 were used to analyze the data, and the risk of bias tool in the RevMan 5.3.5 software was used to evaluate the methodological quality of RCTs.
resultsA total of 139 articles were identified, including diseased populations (95, 68.3%) and healthy populations (44, 31.7%). The diseased populations included the following 10 disease types: musculoskeletal system or connective tissue diseases (34.7%), circulatory system diseases (23.2%), mental and behavioral disorders (12.6%), nervous system diseases (11.6%), respiratory system diseases (6.3%), endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases (5.3%), neoplasms (3.2%), injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (1.1%), genitourinary system diseases (1.1%), and diseases of the eye and adnexa (1.1%). Tai Chi exercise prescription was generally classified as moderate intensity. The most commonly applied Tai Chi style was Yang style (92, 66.2%), and the most frequently specified Tai Chi form was simplified 24-form Tai Chi (43, 30.9%). 12 weeks and 24 weeks, 2-3 times a week, and 60 min each time was the most commonly used cycle, frequency, and time of exercise in Tai Chi exercise prescriptions.
conclusionsWe recommend the more commonly used Tai Chi exercise prescriptions for different diseases and populations based on clinical evidence of Tai Chi. Further clinical research on Tai Chi should be combined with principles of exercise prescription to conduct large-sample epidemiological studies and long-term prospective follow-up studies to provide more substantive clinical evidence for Tai Chi exercise prescriptions.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.