Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777120›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2021

Identification of early-stage Meniere's disease as a cause of unilateral tinnitus.

Haider Alsarhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Haider AlsarhanCollege of Medicine Mustansiriyah University, Al-Qadesiyah-Alkarkh, Baghdad, 00616, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMeniere's disease (MD) is characterized by episodic symptoms, including vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.

objectivesin this study, cases of unilateral tinnitus were investigated for MD.

methodTwenty-two patients who presented with chronic unilateral tinnitus on puretone audiograms showing an average threshold better than 25 dB HL and thresholds in the lower frequencies worse than those in the higher frequencies by more than 10 dB were suspected to have early-stage MD and underwent electrocochleography (ECochG). Patients showing ECochG findings conclusive for MD were compared to a control group of patients presenting with chronic unilateral tinnitus on pure-tone audiograms showing an average threshold better than 25 dB and thresholds in the higher frequencies worse than those in the lower frequencies by more than 10 dB.

resultsEighteen of the 22 patients included in this study showed elevated summating potential amplitude to action potential amplitude ratios in ECochG (suggestive of endolymphatic hydrops due to MD) and were followed up for 2 months; 14 of them experienced at least two attacks of vertigo or unsteadiness. In contrast, only one patient in the control group reported two or more attacks of vertigo or unsteadiness in the 2 month observation period. The incidence of this finding in the two groups was significantly different.

conclusionPatients with early-stage MD can present with only unilateral tinnitus. Thus, the addition of "pure-tone audiograms showing lower-frequency thresholds worse than higher-frequency thresholds" to the probable MD category in the globally.agreed diagnostic criteria for MD, may be useful.

Indexed as

DizzinessElectrocochleographyMeniere’s diseaseUnilateral tinnitusVertigo

Identifiers

PMID33777120
PMCPMC7984994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.