Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776934›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021

The Repeatedly Elevated Fatty Liver Index Is Associated With Increased Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Chang-Hoon Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Da Hye Kim, Min-Sun Kwak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Fatty liver index predicts the development of hypertension in a Japanese general population with and without dysglycemia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes.World journal of diabetes · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea.
Da Hye KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Min-Sun KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRSoongsil University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a dynamic disease course, therefore repeated measurements of NAFLD status could have benefits rather than single one. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of persistent NAFLD on the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke and all-cause mortality by using repeated measurement of fatty liver index (FLI). Methods: About 3 million subjects who had undergone the health screening four times from 2009 until 2013 were included. NAFLD was defined as an FLI ≥60. FLI points were defined as the number of times participants meeting the criteria of NAFLD (0-4). Outcomes included all-cause mortality, MI, and stroke. Results: The higher the FLI points, the higher the risk of all-cause mortality, MI, and stroke ( Conclusion: Repeated evaluations of NAFLD status based on FLI measurements could help physicians identify higher-risk groups in terms of mortality, MI, and stroke. The association between FLI worsening or improvement and outcomes also suggests clinical benefits of the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesFatty LiverFemaleHumansIncidenceLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRegression AnalysisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studiescardiovascular diseasefatty liverhepatic steatosismortalitynon-invasive test

Identifiers

PMID33776934
PMCPMC7996574
OpenAlexW3137163005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.