Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776753›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Viral Infections and Cutaneous Drug-Related Eruptions.

Eleonora Anci, Camille Braun, Annalisa Marinosci, Frédérique Rodieux, Elise Midun, Maria-Jose Torres, Jean-Christoph Caubet

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eleonora AnciPediatric Allergy Unit, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Camille BraunPediatric Allergy Unit, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Annalisa MarinosciPediatric Allergy Unit, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frédérique RodieuxDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Elise MidunPediatric Allergy Unit, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria-Jose TorresAllergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, Ibima-Bionand-Aradyal, Málaga, Spain.
Jean-Christoph CaubetPediatric Allergy Unit, University Hospitals of Geneva and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the general population, up to 10% of children treated by antibiotics have cutaneous adverse drug reaction, but allergy is confirmed in less than 20% of patients. Most of the non-allergic reactions are probably due to virus, such as enterovirus acute infection or Ebstein-Barr Virus (EBV) acute infection or reactivation. Especially in children, viruses have the propensity to induce skin lesions (maculopapular rash, urticaria) due to their skin infiltration or immunologic response. In drug-related skin eruptions, a virus can participate by activating an immune predisposition. The culprit antibiotic is then the trigger for reacting. Even in severe drug-induced reactions, such as Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, viruses take part in immune phenomena, especially herpes viruses. Understanding the mechanisms of both virus- and drug-induced skin reaction is important to develop our clinical reflection and give an adaptive care to the patient. Our aim is to review current knowledge on the different aspects and potential roles of viruses in the different type of drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR). Although major advances have been made those past year, further studies are needed for a better understanding of the link between viruses and DHR, to improve management of those patients.

Indexed as

allergydrughypersensitivitymechanismvirus

Identifiers

PMID33776753
PMCPMC7988096
OpenAlexW3135846812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.