Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776611›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of information security2022

Robotics cyber security: vulnerabilities, attacks, countermeasures, and recommendations.

Jean-Paul A Yaacoub, Hassan N Noura, Ola Salman, Ali Chehab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of information security, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Industrial Robotics and the Future of Work.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jean-Paul A YaacoubDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon.
Hassan N NouraFEMTO-ST Institute, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Besançon, France.
Ola SalmanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-8665
Ali ChehabDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020 Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent digital revolution led robots to become integrated more than ever into different domains such as agricultural, medical, industrial, military, police (law enforcement), and logistics. Robots are devoted to serve, facilitate, and enhance the human life. However, many incidents have been occurring, leading to serious injuries and devastating impacts such as the unnecessary loss of human lives. Unintended accidents will always take place, but the ones caused by malicious attacks represent a very challenging issue. This includes maliciously hijacking and controlling robots and causing serious economic and financial losses. This paper reviews the main security vulnerabilities, threats, risks, and their impacts, and the main security attacks within the robotics domain. In this context, different approaches and recommendations are presented in order to enhance and improve the security level of robotic systems such as multi-factor device/user authentication schemes, in addition to multi-factor cryptographic algorithms. We also review the recently presented security solutions for robotic systems.

Indexed as

CountermeasuresCounter-terrorism/insurgencyRisk analysisRoboticsRobotics against COVID-19Security attacksSecurity systems

Identifiers

PMID33776611
PMCPMC7978470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.