Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776545›Full record

ArticleBilingualism (Cambridge, England)2021

Associations between Bilingualism and Memory Generalization During Infancy: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter?

Natalie H Brito, Ashley Greaves, Ana Leon-Santos, William P Fifer, Kimberly G Noble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bilingualism Affects Infant Cognition: Insights From New and Open Data.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalie H BritoDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003.
Ashley GreavesDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003.
Ana Leon-SantosDepartment of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027.
William P FiferDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032.
Kimberly G NobleDepartment of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027.

Funding

Contributions of SES and Bilingualism on Early Cognitive DevelopmentR00HD086255 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI BRITO, NATALIE HIROMI · 2017 to 2019
$730k
Examining the independent and joint contributions of socioeconomic status and bilingualism on early cognitive developmentK99HD086255 · NICHD · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BRITO, NATALIE HIROMI · 2016 to 2017
$164k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD086255NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD086255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past studies have reported memory differences between monolingual and bilingual infants (Brito & Barr, 2012; Singh et al., 2015). A common critique within the bilingualism literature is the absence of socioeconomic indicators and/or a lack of socioeconomic diversity among participants. Previous research has demonstrated robust bilingual differences in memory generalization from 6- to 24-months of age. The goal of the current study was to examine if these findings would replicate in a sample of 18-month-old monolingual and bilingual infants from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds (N = 92). Results indicate no differences between language groups on working memory or cued recall, but significant differences for memory generalization, with bilingual infants outperforming monolingual infants regardless of socioeconomic status (SES). These findings replicate and extend results from past studies (Brito & Barr, 2012; Brito, Sebastián-Gallés, & Barr, 2015) and suggest possible differential learning patterns dependent on linguistic experience.

Indexed as

bilingualisminfancymemorysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33776545
PMCPMC7995805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.