Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776427›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2021

Free Flap Reconstruction of the Extremities in Patients Who are ≥65 Years Old: A Single-Center Retrospective 1-to-1 Matched Analysis.

Nick Spindler, Philipp Pieroh, Ulrich Spiegl, Sergey Arakelyan, Johannes Karl Maria Fakler, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde, Stefan Langer

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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nick SpindlerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Philipp PierohDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0906-5479
Ulrich SpieglDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5179-4192
Sergey ArakelyanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes Karl Maria FaklerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3769-534X
Christoph-Eckhard HeydeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Stefan LangerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Traumatology and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDemographic changes are leading to population aging, and free flap reconstructions for various indications are expected to become increasingly common among older patients. Therefore, this study evaluated free flap reconstruction of the extremities in older patients and compared the outcomes to those from younger patients who underwent similar procedures during the same period. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study used a case-control design to compare older and younger patients who underwent free flap reconstruction of soft tissue defects in the extremities. One-to-one matching was performed for older patients (≥65 years) and younger patients (≤64 years) according to indication, flap recipient site, and flap type. The parameters of interest were clinico-demographic characteristics, flap type, defect location, indication for free flap reconstruction, number of venous anastomoses, and postoperative complications (flap loss, infection, and wound healing disorders).

resultsThe study included 48 older patients and 133 younger patients, with a mean follow-up of 12 months after discharge. The free flap reconstruction was performed at a mean interval of 19.8±22.8 days (range: 0-88 days). The 1:1 matching created 38 pairs of patients, which revealed no significant differences in the rates of flap necrosis and flap failure.

conclusionThis study failed to detect a significant age-related difference in the flap necrosis rate after free flap reconstruction of extremity defects. Therefore, with careful perioperative management and patient selection, microsurgical free flap reconstruction is a feasible option for older patients.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesExtremitiesFemaleFree Tissue FlapsHumansMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue InjuriesTreatment Outcomefree flaplimb reconstructionmicrosurgeryolder patients

Identifiers

PMID33776427
PMCPMC7987263

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