Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776361›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Operation theatre protocol for COVID-19 cases requiring orthopaedic surgery: A workflow without altering the existing infrastructure.

Anil K Bhat, Sandeep Vijayan, Ashwath M Acharya, Sourab Shetty, Nishanth Ampar, Madhava Pai Kanhangad, Nikhil Hegde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anil K BhatUnit of Hand and Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Sandeep VijayanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Ashwath M AcharyaUnit of Hand and Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Sourab ShettyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Nishanth AmparDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Madhava Pai KanhangadDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Nikhil HegdeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe surge in the number of trauma cases following relaxation of lockdowns in the backdrop of COVID-19 pandemic, has strained the existing infrastructure to cater to these patients and also prevent the spread of infection. Moreover, with the rise of newer strains, the period ahead has to be tread carefully to prevent resurgence of infections. There have been recommendations regarding the ideal setup to operate orthopaedic cases in this pandemic scenario. However, many of the hospitals in India with financial and logistic constraints are unable to implement these structural changes into their existing setup. We propose a model which can be used in an existing operation theatre which has a single entry and exit corridor, which is the layout in many hospitals. METHODOLOGY: A protocol with the consultation of a panel of health care professionals was designed on the basis of WHO guidelines in a way so as to remain dynamic. Prior to its implementation, online classes were conducted and a dry run of the protocol was done with the whole team involved. The theatre layout is one with a single entry and exit and had predesignated rooms. The personnel were divided into 3 teams, each with a fixed set of people and preset workflow, to be followed during entry and exit. Five COVID positive cases have been operated since then using the protocol and has been used as a pilot study to further amend the protocol.

conclusionThis model can be used as a guideline by hospitals having a limited infrastructure, to develop their own protocol to operate on COVID positive cases, in the present situation of increasing trauma cases post the relaxation of lockdown and also in any subsequent waves of infection with newer strains. Simulation and periodic stringent audits with the entire team would prove successful in rectifying errors and avoiding any possible contamination.

Indexed as

COVID-19 surgeryInfection containment in Covid theatreLimited infrastructure Covid protocolOrthopaedic surgery protocolSingle corridor protocol

Identifiers

PMID33776361
PMCPMC7979274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.