Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776131›Full record

ArticleInorganica chimica acta2020

Strategies for conjugating iridium(III) anticancer complexes to targeting peptides via copper-free click chemistry.

Wen-Ying Zhang, Samya Banerjee, Cinzia Imberti, Guy J Clarkson, Qian Wang, Qian Zhong, Lawrence S Young, Isolda Romero-Canelón, Musheng Zeng, Abraha Habtemariam and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inorganica chimica acta, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA-Binding Properties of Iridium(III) Complexes Encompassing Design, Function and Biophysical Assessments.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen-Ying ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Samya BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Cinzia ImbertiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Guy J ClarksonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Qian WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Qian ZhongState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Lawrence S YoungMedical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Isolda Romero-CanelónDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Musheng ZengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Abraha HabtemariamDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Peter J SadlerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
University of Warwick · GBSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the synthesis and characterization of novel pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) iridium(III) complexes [(Cp*)Ir(4-methyl-4'-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)Cl]PF6 (Ir-I), the product (Ir-II) from amide coupling of Ir-I to dibenzocyclooctyne-amine, and its conjugate (Ir-CP) with the cyclic nona-peptide c(CRWYDENAC). The familiar three-legged 'piano-stool' configuration for complex Ir-I was confirmed by its single crystal X-ray structure. Significantly, copper-free click strategy has been developed for site-specific conjugation of the parent complex Ir-I to the tumour targeting nona-cyclic peptide. The approach consisted of two steps: (i) the carboxylic acid group of the bipyridine ligand in complex Ir-I was first attached to an amine functionalized dibenzocyclooctyne group via amide formation to generate complex Ir-II; and (ii) the alkyne bond of dibenzocyclooctyne in complex Ir-II underwent a subsequent strain-promoted copper-free cycloaddition with the azide group of the modified peptide. Interestingly, while complex Ir-I was inactive towards A2780 human ovarian cancer cells, complex Ir-II exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity. Targeted complexes such as Ir-CP offer scope for enhanced activity and selectivity of this class of anticancer complexes.

Indexed as

AnticancerAzide-alkyne cycloadditionCopper-freeCyclic peptideOrgano-iridium

Identifiers

PMID33776131
PMCPMC7610455
OpenAlexW2996258082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.