Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33776058›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2022

Widening the lens of actionability: A qualitative study of primary care providers' views and experiences of managing secondary genomic findings.

Agnes Sebastian, June C Carroll, Meredith Vanstone, Marc Clausen, Rita Kodida, Emma Reble, Chloe Mighton, Salma Shickh, Melyssa Aronson, Andrea Eisen and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Establishing the Medical Actionability of Genomic Variants.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. No gene to predict the future?European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Agnes SebastianUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
June C CarrollUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Marc ClausenLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Rita KodidaLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Emma RebleLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Chloe MightonUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Salma ShickhUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Melyssa AronsonUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Andrea EisenSunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christine ElserMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Jordan Lerner-EllisUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Raymond H KimMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-8674
Yvonne BombardUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. yvonne.bombard@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-4539
St. Michael's Hospital · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAMcMaster University · CASunnybrook Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most secondary genomic findings (SFs) fall in the scope of primary care practice. However, primary care providers' (PCPs) capacity to manage these findings is not well understood. We explored PCPs' views and experiences of managing SFs through a qualitative study. PCPs participated in semi-structured interviews about SFs from a patient in their practice or a hypothetical patient. The interpretive descriptive methodology was used to analyze transcripts thematically through constant comparison. Fifteen family physicians from Ontario, Canada participated (ten females; 6-40 years in practice across community and academic settings). PCPs made sense of SFs through the lens of actionability: they actively looked for clinical relevance by considering a wide range of immediate and future actions, including referrals, genetic testing, screening, lifestyle changes, counseling about family planning, informing family members, future medication choice, increased vigilance/surveillance, and managing results in the electronic medical record. PCPs saw clinical actionability as the main benefit mitigating the potential harms of learning SFs, namely patient anxiety and unnecessary investigations. PCPs conceptualized actionability more broadly than it is traditionally defined in medical genetics. Further research will be needed to determine if PCPs' emphasis on actionability conflicts with patients' expectations of SFs and if it leads to overutilization of healthcare resources.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysicians, Primary CareFemaleGenomicsHumansOntarioPrimary Health CareQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID33776058
PMCPMC9091250
OpenAlexW3145562144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.