Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33775886›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2021

The need for protecting and enhancing TB health policies and services for forcibly displaced and migrant populations during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Michael Knipper, Ana Cristina Sedas, Salmaan Keshavjee, Aula Abbara, Naser Almhawish, Hani Alashawi, Leonid Lecca, Michael Wilson, Almuddin Zumla, Ibrahim Abubakar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. World Tuberculosis Day 2021 Theme - 'The Clock is Ticking' - and the world is running out of time to deliver the United Nations General Assembly commitments to End TB due to the COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Michael KnipperInstitute for the History of Medicine, University Justus Liebig Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany. Electronic address: michael.knipper@histor.med.uni-giessen.de.
Ana Cristina SedasDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: ana_sedas@hms.harvard.edu.
Salmaan KeshavjeeDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Salmaan_Keshavjee@hms.harvard.edu.
Aula AbbaraImperial College London, Department of Infectious Disease, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK; Syria Public Health Network, Syria. Electronic address: a.abbara15@ic.ac.uk.
Naser AlmhawishAssistance Coordination Unit (ACU), Early Warning Alert and Response Network (EWARN), Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: naser.m@acu-sy.org.
Hani AlashawiWHO TB Program, Gaziantep, Turkey. Electronic address: alashawih@who.int.
Leonid LeccaPartners in Health, Lima, Peru, and Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: llecca_ses@pih.org.
Michael WilsonAdvance Access & Delivery, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address: michaelw@aadglobal.org.
Almuddin ZumlaDepartment of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk.
Ibrahim AbubakarInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, UK. Electronic address: a.abubakar@ucl.ac.uk.
Miriam OrcuttInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, UK. Electronic address: m.orcutt@ucl.ac.uk.
Harvard University · USUniversity College London · GBDurban University of Technology · ZAEarly Warning (United States) · USGaziantep University · TRJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEPartners In Health · USSt Mary's Hospital · GBUCL Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of health services due to the COVID-19 pandemic threatens to derail progress being made in tuberculosis control efforts. Forcibly displaced people and migrant populations face particular vulnerabilities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which leaves them at further risk of developing TB. They inhabit environments where measures such as "physical distancing" are impossible to realize and where facilities like camps and informal temporary settlements can easily become sites of rapid disease transmission. In this viewpoint we utilize three case studies-from Peru, South Africa, and Syria-to illustrate the lived experience of forced migration and mobile populations, and the impact of COVID-19 on TB among these populations. We discuss the dual pandemics of TB and COVID-19 in the context of migration through a syndemic lens, to systematically address the upstream social, economic, structural and political factors that - in often deleterious dynamics - foster increased vulnerabilities and risk. Addressing TB, COVID-19 and migration from a syndemic perspective, not only draws systematic attention to comorbidity and the relevance of social and structural context, but also helps to find solutions: the true reality of syndemic interactions can only be fully understood by considering a particular population and bio- social context, and ensuring that they receive the comprehensive care that they need. It also provides avenues for strengthening and expanding the existing infrastructure for TB care to tackle both COVID-19 and TB in migrants and refugees in an integrated and synergistic manner.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transients and MigrantsHealth PolicyHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Health servicesMigrantRefugeeTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33775886
PMCPMC8752449
OpenAlexW3142200359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.