Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33774913›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2022

Immune and vascular contributions to organogenesis of the testis and ovary.

Xiaowei Gu, Shu-Yun Li, Tony DeFalco

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization of Ovarian Cell Types and Molecular Signatures in Mauremys reevesii Using Single-Cell Sequencing.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Regulation of early gonocyte differentiation in zebrafish.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
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  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei GuDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.
Shu-Yun LiDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.
Tony DeFalcoDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-7040
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Macrophage regulation of the spermatogonial stem cell nicheR35GM119458 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Exploring vascular-mesenchymal interactions in the stem cell nicheR01HD094698 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094698NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonad development is a highly regulated process that coordinates cell specification and morphogenesis to produce sex-specific organ structures that are required for fertility, such as testicular seminiferous tubules and ovarian follicles. While sex determination occurs within specialized gonadal supporting cells, sexual differentiation is evident throughout the entire organ, including within the interstitial compartment, which contains immune cells and vasculature. While immune and vascular cells have been traditionally appreciated for their supporting roles during tissue growth and homeostasis, an increasing body of evidence supports the idea that these cell types are critical drivers of sexually dimorphic morphogenesis of the gonad. Myeloid immune cells, such as macrophages, are essential for multiple aspects of gonadogenesis and fertility, including for forming and maintaining gonadal vasculature in both sexes at varying stages of life. While vasculature is long known for supporting organ growth and serving as an export mechanism for gonadal sex steroids in utero, it is also an important component of fetal testicular morphogenesis and differentiation; additionally, it is vital for ovarian corpus luteal function and maintenance of pregnancy. These findings point toward a new paradigm in which immune cells and blood vessels are integral components of sexual differentiation and organogenesis. In this review, we discuss the state of the field regarding the diverse roles of immune and vascular cells during organogenesis of the testis and ovary and highlight outstanding questions in the field that could stimulate new research into these previously underappreciated constituents of the gonad.

Indexed as

OvaryTestisFemaleGonadsHumansMaleOrganogenesisPregnancySex Differentiationgonadmacrophagemorphogenesissexual differentiationvasculature

Identifiers

PMID33774913
PMCPMC8476657
OpenAlexW3146430662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.